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When to request INTERACT, pre‑IND and pre‑BLA meetings, and related timelines

Office of Therapeutic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration · July 23, 2026
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Summary

OTP panelists advised sponsors to request INTERACT meetings early (after proof of concept, before definitive tox), to seek pre‑IND when preparing IND-enabling studies, and to request pre‑BLA at least four months before planned BLA submission; rolling review is limited to products with breakthrough, RMAT, or fast track designations.

Mara Miller (director, Division of Review Management and Regulatory Review 2) said INTERACT meetings are appropriate when a sponsor has identified an investigational product and preliminary proof-of-concept but has not yet completed definitive toxicology studies. "So interact meetings should be requested early in product development," she said, adding denials are common when a prior INTERACT meeting occurred for the product, the package is missing or deficient, or the development stage is inappropriate.

Jessica Behmer and Beatrice Colangal provided timing guidance for later milestones: request a pre-BLA meeting at least four months before planned submission and schedule it to be held no more than two months before submission; Beatrice noted rolling review is reserved for products with breakthrough, RMAT, or fast track designations and that formal rolling-review requests are processed after a pre-BLA meeting.