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Finance director and advisors brief council committee on Community Facilities Districts

Hawaii County Communication Reports and Council Oversight Committee · July 22, 2026
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Summary

Finance Director Diane Nakagawa and outside advisors provided a high-level primer on Community Facilities Districts (CFDs): what CFDs finance, the formation steps (petition, resolution of intention, CFD report), and the committee's role in assessing public benefit before a district is formed.

Finance Director Diane Nakagawa introduced a panel of municipal finance and legal advisors to brief the Communication Reports and Council Oversight Committee on Community Facilities Districts (CFDs), a financing tool that uses a special tax on properties within a defined district to secure bonds for infrastructure.

Adam Bauer (municipal financial advisor) described a CFD as a bounded territory with a "rate and method of apportionment" that sets how parcels are levied and noted that "CFD bonds, when they're issued, are only secured by that CFD" and are not an obligation of the county. He explained formation steps including a petition from the landowner, a resolution of intention, a CFD report describing funded improvements and the boundary map, and a public hearing unless waived by unanimous landowner agreement.

Bond counsel Brian Hirai told the committee that a majority protest rule applies: if owners holding 55% of the property within the proposed district file objections, proceedings must stop and cannot be recommenced for a year (with some exceptions if a single owner holds all land). Panelists stressed the need for independent county appraisals, a special tax consultant to draft the RMA, and acquisition and funding agreements that set standards and protections before any bond sale.

The committee closed the file on Communication 969 after questions from council members and panel responses.