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House approves bill requiring courts to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement amid debate on judicial independence

Tennessee House of Representatives · April 2, 2026
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Summary

House Bill 17‑07 passed after heated floor debate. Sponsor said it clarifies cooperation between Tennessee courts and federal immigration authorities; opponents warned the measure could undermine judicial independence and expose judges to removal for actions they deem part of judicial discretion.

House Bill 17‑07, sponsored by Representative Scarborough, requires Tennessee courts to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement and establishes a process for reporting judges who the sponsor alleges obstruct lawful federal immigration enforcement. Scarborough said the bill is a proactive measure to ensure cooperation and stated it does not require judges to deviate from Tennessee rules of criminal procedure.

Opponents mounted a sustained floor challenge. Representative Powell argued the bill could intimidate judges and cited out‑of‑state incidents as a caution, saying the measure might prevent judges from holding federal actors accountable in certain circumstances. ‘‘If that was to occur in our state… they could be removed from office under this,’’ Powell said in floor remarks warning of unintended consequences. Other members said mechanisms to report judges already exist through the board of judicial conduct.

Sponsor Scarborough responded that the bill simply provides clarity and a reporting mechanism and that it preserves Tennessee rules of criminal procedure. After debate the House voted to pass the bill; the clerk announced the constitutional majority in favor. The record shows robust disagreement about potential impacts on judicial discretion and separation of powers.