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La Porte city attorney warns commissioners against 'daisy‑chain' deliberations under Open Meetings Act

La Porte Planning and Zoning Commission · March 19, 2026
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Summary

City attorney briefed the commission on the Open Meetings Act: required agenda posting timelines, scope of a 'meeting,' executive-session rules, and conflict‑of‑interest triggers that require affidavit filing and abstention; he warned serial communications that together form a quorum can be a criminal offense.

City Attorney Clark (S3) told commissioners that the Open Meetings Act requires transparency in deliberations and carries specific procedural obligations: agendas must be posted in advance, public hearings must be noticed, and executive sessions require stated grounds when used. He emphasized a quorum for the nine‑member commission is five and that the act now requires agendas to be posted at least three business days before a meeting.

Clark also explained conflict-of-interest rules under state law. A member with a substantial ownership interest in property at issue (statutory examples discussed) must file a conflict affidavit and abstain from the vote; local bylaws may require the member to leave the dais and not participate in deliberations. He warned commissioners about serial communications that could form a quorum by design — commonly called a “daisy chain” — and said knowingly participating in such a series with intent to reach a collective decision can be a misdemeanor carrying fines or jail time.

Commissioners asked practical questions about repeated pre‑meeting discussion and whether the commission’s custom of discussing items before motions was improper; Clark and staff outlined the line between asking factual questions and engaging in deliberative discussions outside a posted meeting.