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Committee hears SB 903 to require a licensed clinician remain 'in the loop' for AI psychotherapy tools

California State Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee · July 1, 2026
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Summary

SB 903 would prevent AI tools from being advertised as therapy and require licensed clinicians to review AI outputs in mental‑health settings; unions and professional associations supported the bill while telehealth and medical groups sought technical fixes and definitions.

Senator Padilla presented SB 903, arguing that mental‑health AI chatbots must not be used in place of licensed professionals and that patients deserve informed consent and data protections when AI assists care. "AI therapy chatbots may not only lack effectiveness compared to human therapists, but could also contribute to harmful stigma and dangerous responses," Benjamin Eichert of the National Union of Healthcare Workers testified.

Psychologists and clinician groups emphasized training, oversight and crisis detection limitations; witnesses described examples where intake or triage AI tools mis‑classified risk and assigned inappropriate clinicians. Opponents such as ATA Action and health industry trade groups said they support the concept but asked for clarified definitions of triage and crisis detection duties. The author and supporters said the bill permits beneficial AI for ministerial tasks but keeps human clinical judgment central.

Committee members praised the work and urged continuing technical conversations; the sponsor accepted committee amendments and asked for an aye vote when the committee takes its motion.