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Panel outlines retirement shortfalls; lawmakers press to eliminate state tax on Social Security

Symposium on Aging (Governor's Office / State of Utah) · January 16, 2025
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Summary

Demographers and economists warned many Utahns lack retirement savings and face permanent price increases; lawmakers present bills to exempt Social Security from state income tax and to expand property‑tax circuit breakers for low‑income seniors.

A panel on "Aging with wealth" reviewed demographic trends and retirement preparedness for Utahns ahead of the legislative session. Mallory, director of demographic research at the Kim Gardner Policy Institute, said Utah’s 65+ population is growing steadily even as the state remains younger than the national average. Economist Robert Spendlove flagged retirement savings gaps: he said roughly 51% of households have some retirement savings and cited a median amount for a middle‑income household of about $81,000.

Lawmakers on the panel described policy options. Representative Walt Brooks and Senator Wayne Harper discussed incremental steps the legislature has taken to raise Social Security income exemptions and previewed bills this session to remove the state income tax on Social Security entirely or raise exemption thresholds (one estimate: raising the exemption to $100,000 would help about 100,000 more Utahns). Senator Harper also outlined proposals to expand the property‑tax circuit breaker to provide larger credits to lower‑income seniors. "Our goal is to do that," Harper said of the Social Security exemption.

Panelists and the moderator emphasized there is no single solution: financial literacy, housing and long‑term care costs, and federal‑level risks (Social Security funding horizon) all affect retirement security. Robert Spendlove warned of persistent inflation effects and urged planning and policy discussion ahead of the legislative session.