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Members debate House Bill 19-43 to codify EMTALA-like emergency obligations for pregnant patients

House Population Health Subcommittee · March 10, 2026
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Summary

House Bill 19-43, introduced by Representative Love with amendment 014666, would codify emergency treatment requirements for pregnant patients and differs from federal EMTALA by applying to satellite emergency departments, adding a good-faith exception, defining capacity, and referencing different enforcement standards; the committee voted 6–4 to advance the bill.

Representative Love presented House Bill 19-43 and a rewriting amendment (014666) intended to ensure pregnant patients presenting to emergency settings receive screening and stabilizing care. The sponsor said the amendment clarifies the bill does not authorize abortion care and aims to codify protections in state law so they remain if federal protections change.

Members asked whether the measure adds anything beyond the federal Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). Legal counsel Heather Ostfeld told the committee the bill ‘‘explicitly applies this language to satellite emergency departments’’ in addition to dedicated hospital EDs, adds licensure sanctions in some provisions, includes a ‘‘good faith’’ exception, and uses a different culpability standard ("knowingly and willfully" vs. EMTALA's negligence standard). The committee voted to move the bill to full Health, 6–4.