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County officials warn federal grant uncertainty could hit social services and public health

Durham County Board of Commissioners · February 21, 2025
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Summary

Grants staff and department heads told commissioners Durham receives roughly $63M in federal support across many programs and that recent federal actions and proposed cuts (including potential Medicaid work requirements) pose a material risk to DSS, Public Health and DPS operations.

County staff told commissioners that Durham’s federal‑grant portfolio is large and partly at risk from recent federal actions and proposed spending changes.

Grants Administrator John Keefer told the board the county receives funding through roughly 78 federal programs totaling "over $63,000,000" for the current fiscal year, including about $9 million recently awarded but not yet received. Keefer warned that recent executive‑branch reviews and congressional proposals have created historic uncertainty for recurring federal funding and that changes could take months to resolve.

DSS Director Maggie Clapp and Assistant Director Margaret Fairclough described how braided state and federal funding supports programs such as Medicaid, SNAP, child welfare, child‑care vouchers and eviction avoidance. Clapp warned that a potential federal move toward Medicaid work requirements would create administrative burdens and could cause coverage losses for people with limited child‑care options or serious health needs: "we do not have any federal funding cuts that we are aware of to any mandated program ... I do believe we are probably going to get a work mandate for Medicaid," they told the board.

Public Health Director Dr. Rod Jenkins said the state’s Division of Public Health had no immediate notices of federal‑funding changes as of Feb. 19 but stressed the continuing‑resolution calendar and federal budget uncertainty remain risks. He urged continued advocacy and coordination with state and national public‑health associations.

Why this matters: social‑service, public‑health and school programs rely on federal funding to serve vulnerable residents. Significant cuts or policy changes could require local backfilling or program reductions and would increase pressure on the county’s general fund.

Next steps: staff are preparing one‑page summaries, program breakdowns and materials commissioners can use in upcoming meetings with state and federal representatives. Departments are tracking potential changes and preparing contingency plans.