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Bill tightens firearm-surrender documentation and adds a 10-day follow-up hearing

Minnesota Legislature · July 30, 2026
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Summary

Lawmakers said House File 4075 requires petitioners to identify firearms in the home, compels surrender of permits for prohibited persons, and mandates a follow-up hearing within 10 days to verify affidavits documenting firearm surrender.

A lawmaker who described House File 4075 said the bill narrows a long-standing implementation gap by requiring courts to verify that affidavits documenting firearm surrender are filed and to hold a follow-up hearing within 10 days after an affidavit is submitted.

“So the new requirement is that there's another hearing,” the lawmaker said, explaining that courts previously required affidavits but often did not follow up to confirm firearms were turned over to law enforcement, an FFL, or a third party in the presence of officers. The bill also requires prohibited persons to surrender permit-to-purchase and permit-to-carry documents when a court orders firearm removal.

Sponsors said past reviews found very low affidavit-filing rates for orders for protection, and the new verification process is intended to close that enforcement gap and make firearm removal meaningful rather than procedural.