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Staff outlines California e-bike classes and where each may be ridden
Summary
Staff reviewed California e-bike classifications (Class 1–3), associated speed limits and helmet/age requirements, and explained how state law permits or restricts operation in specific bikeway types.
City Attorney's Office Representative summarized state classifications for e-bikes and where each class is allowed under California law. The presentation said: "Class 1, bikes with a maximum assistance speed of 20 miles per hour ... They're allowed wherever regular bicycles are permitted." The speaker described Class 2 as also up to 20 mph with a throttle, and Class 3 as having a maximum assistance speed of 28 mph with a minimum age of 16 and helmet requirements.
Staff emphasized the existing state definitions guide local rules but said some electric devices fall outside those class definitions and create enforcement challenges because consumers often mistake them for allowable e-bikes. The presentation framed the ordinance as intended to align local code with state law and clarify allowed locations and equipment.
