Committee approves bill allowing local rules for low‑speed e‑bikes, raises class‑3 age

Leader Johnson told the committee Senate Bill 17‑82 would recognize the three classes of electric bikes and allow local governments and state agencies (such as parks and universities) permissive authority to regulate e‑bike use. “These are bikes that you can pedal, but then they can assist you… class 1… up to 20 miles per hour… class 3 pedal assist bikes that can go up to 28 miles per hour,” Johnson said while describing the classifications.

Members raised concerns that allowing local rules could create a patchwork of regulations across counties and asked whether speed limits or existing local authority already addressed the problem. Johnson and supporters said the bill is permissive — it preserves access for class‑1 and class‑2 bikes in places where traditional bicycles are allowed while giving local officials tools to set safety rules and educate users. Chairman Briggs, who carried earlier e‑bike legislation, supported the permissive approach and emphasized helmets and legislative intent. The committee adopted an amendment and recorded the bill as passed (chair reported seven ayes, one no); it advances to the calendar.

The hearing included several references to greenways, helmet requirements for class‑3, and concerns from local police chiefs about younger riders on streets. The measure leaves specifics of local ordinances and enforcement to municipalities and agencies that choose to adopt them.