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County budget staff warns of possible multimillion-dollar SNAP sanction exposure under new state rules

Mecklenburg County Board of Commissioners · August 6, 2026
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Summary

County budget staff told commissioners the recently adopted state budget reduces SNAP administrative reimbursement and includes a formula that could shift tens of millions to local governments if state error-rate thresholds are exceeded; staff recommended advocacy and continued monitoring.

County budget staff briefed the board on provisions in North Carolina's recently adopted state budget that change SNAP administration funding and create a multi-step formula for recovering sanctions if statewide error rates exceed statutory thresholds. Presenters said the state's change in reimbursement and proposed sanctions could plausibly affect Mecklenburg's budget by tens of millions under illustrative scenarios.

The presentation summarized several line items: statewide teacher-pay increases, recurring and nonrecurring allocations for courts and hospitals, and changes to SNAP oversight. Staff described a reduction in county reimbursement for SNAP administration from 50 percent to 25 percent and outlined penalty tiers linked to statewide error rates. In one illustrative calculation included in board materials, staff estimated a possible county impact in the tens of millions, depending on the final federal-year error-rate calculations.

Commissioners pressed staff on uncertainty in the formula and on options for advocacy. Staff recommended continued monitoring, asked for county advocacy (including requesting a two-year delay), and said final numbers would not be known until federal fiscal-year reporting concludes in the winter. The board instructed staff to return with options and to coordinate with municipal and statewide partners.

"...reduce the reimbursement to counties from 50 percent to 25 percent and there are provisions that could recover sanctions by withholding local sales tax distributions,"