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Residents press county on water use, wastewater and PFAS risks from data centers

Smyth County Board of Supervisors and Planning Commission · June 26, 2026

Summary

Multiple speakers at the Smyth County hearing cited high water-demand estimates and potential PFAS contamination from cooling systems and urged stricter decommissioning bonds, monitoring and wastewater safeguards in any ordinance.

Several speakers focused specifically on water quantity and quality risks, asking the planning commission to require precise water-use reporting, stricter monitoring and financial guarantees for decommissioning.

One commenter referenced widely cited ranges for large facilities' water use and urged the county to weigh water, sewer and waste-disposal implications in the approval factors. Julie Loggins warned that some cooling systems can introduce PFAS into wastewater, and urged at least a one-year moratorium to evaluate chemical and wastewater risks.

Other speakers requested the ordinance require a decommissioning bond equal to a specified percentage of the independent decommissioning cost estimate and asked that applicants certify energy arrangements so residents would not bear increased utility costs. Staff said written amendment proposals, including a bond set at 125% of decommissioning costs, had been submitted for consideration.

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