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Board, staff explain zoning language: special exception vs. variance and future use implications

Fairhope Board of Adjustment · August 17, 2026

Summary

Planning staff and board members told residents that 'clinic' is a zoning category and that a special exception — unlike a variance — is tied to the applicant, so any future operator proposing the same medical use would need Board approval.

During the Aug. 17 hearing, city planning staff and Board members spent significant time explaining the distinction between a special exception and a variance and why a medical 'clinic' in this PUD must come before the Board of Adjustment.

Staff said the North Village at Stone Creek PUD allows commercial uses permitted under B1–B4 zoning but that the zoning ordinance requires a special exception for clinic uses in the PUD. "It's not a variance," a board member said at one point; staff later clarified, "A variance runs with the land. This is a special exception that is tied directly to this person."

Staff and board members emphasized that the special-exception review is intended to assess neighborhood compatibility, buffering and traffic consequences, and that approval for this applicant does not automatically grant future occupants the right to operate a clinic without returning to the Board.

That explanation underpinned the Board's review of operational details (hours, parking, supplies) before the motion to approve.

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