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City attorney warns code cleanup is needed to avoid magistrate-court dismissals

Ruidoso Downs City Council · August 25, 2026

Summary

During public comment and legal staff presentations, the city attorney said state law requires ordinances to expressly authorize citation into magistrate court and that sections of the code imposing fines above $500 must be amended to avoid constitutional problems and potential dismissals.

A member of the public identified in the meeting as Miss Sullivan questioned why the city was adding magistrate-court citation language for zoning and code enforcement when officers historically used municipal court. She said she had not seen a history of zoning citations in magistrate court and asked why the change was necessary.

The City Attorney replied that municipal practice must align with state law: “state law actually prohibits a municipality from siding into magistrate court unless there's a statute or an ordinance that expressly states that.” He said that, in several places, the city code currently sets fines or jurisdiction inconsistently with state law and that a defense attorney could move to dismiss citations not properly authorized. Legal staff said they found several ordinance sections with fine amounts (some written as $1,000) that require redrafting to the constitutionally allowed $500 threshold for lower courts and that the city would publish notices of intent to adopt corrective ordinances.

Council and staff agreed to combine cleanup changes in a single publication and to return final ordinance language at a subsequent meeting. The legal office said it continues to comb the code to identify other inconsistent provisions and will coordinate publication timing with the clerk.

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