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Justices express concern about workload and record-review expectations for clerks

Supreme Court · March 26, 2026

Summary

During CVA25-015 oral argument, multiple justices noted the clerk's office had made dozens of docket entries before entering default and asked whether that volume demonstrates a party was 'otherwise defending' — a practical question that could influence future administrative practice.

One justice noted the clerk's docket contained roughly 140 entries and hundreds of pages of documents before the entry of default, asking whether that volume should satisfy the 'otherwise defending' factor for Rule 55. Appellant counsel said volume alone is not dispositive and urged that clerks consult chambers when records suggest active litigation, while appellee counsel warned against imposing an onerous, substantive review on deputy clerks.

Beyond legal standard debates, the bench discussed practical record review: whether multiple docket entries, mediation attempts, and discovery filings necessarily show that a defendant was defending, or whether additional, targeted factual inquiry is required before a clerk enters default. The court did not issue administrative guidance at argument but raised the operational tension for later consideration.

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