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Counsel details variance test, gives examples and voting threshold

Emerald Isle Board of Adjustment · February 17, 2026

Summary

Attorneys explained the three‑part test for variances—unnecessary hardship, peculiarity of the land, and not self‑created—and reminded the board that four affirmative votes are typically needed to grant a variance on a five‑member board.

Counsel walked members through the legal standard for variances and offered illustrative examples of when a variance may be appropriate or improper.

Clay Davis explained the variance elements and gave examples including a burned‑out, grandfathered house that a new owner seeks to rebuild in the same footprint, and a commercial sign case where financial loss did not justify an otherwise nonconforming request. He emphasized that "financial burdens alone are insufficient" to show the requisite injustice and that applicants bear the burden of proving each element.

In describing the voting requirement, counsel framed the supermajority calculus as "0.8 of the board" and simplified it for practical use: on a five‑member board four affirmative votes are required to grant a variance. "Four votes to pass a variance," he said, and noted that alternates may fill seats if regular members are absent.

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