Hybrid Warfare in Europe Against U.S. Interests: Moscow and Beijing’s Playbook

Foreign Affairs: House Committee · December 17, 2025

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Opening remarks and witness introductions

Presentation

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Chair (identified only as the hearing chair in the transcript) opened the subcommittee, framed the subject as a new age of 'fifth generation' or hybrid warfare and introduced three witnesses (Craig Singleton, Christopher Walker, Laura Cooper), asking each to limit oral remarks to five minutes and stating that opening statements may be submitted for the record.

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A House Foreign Affairs subcommittee hearing examined "hybrid" or "shadow" warfare by Russia and China in Europe, focusing on cyberattacks, sabotage (including undersea infrastructure), information operations and policy responses; witnesses urged stronger transatlantic resilience and targeted measures to reduce dependencies and raise costs for malign actors.

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Transcript

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