Estimating Error Rates of Firearm Identifications Using the CMC Method

National Institute of Standards and Technology presentation · February 17, 2026

Dr. Forberger, a guest researcher at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, presented research on estimating false-positive error rates for a ballistic comparison technique called the congruent matching cells (CMC) method and argued the method could scale to large casework but stressed substantial measurement and modeling uncertainties remain.

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