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Conewago

city

Conewago Township is located in Adams County, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Hanover in York County. As of 2026, the estimated population is around 8,205, reflecting a blend of rural and suburban characteristics. The township offers a mix of agricultural landscapes and residential developments, providing a peaceful living environment with convenient access to nearby urban centers. Agriculture remains a key aspect of Conewago's economy, alongside residential and commercial sectors. The township benefits from its proximity to larger employment hubs and industries in Adams County and the broader region. Key employers and sectors include healthcare, manufacturing, and retail, contributing to a stable local economy. Conewago Township's history is rooted in its early settlement in the 18th century, with the township officially formed in 1801. The name 'Conewago' is derived from a Native American term meaning 'at the rapids,' reflecting the area's natural water features. Today, Conewago Township balances its historical heritage with modern development, offering a blend of community parks, historical sites, and a growing residential base.

Conewago, Pennsylvania

Overview
Classification
Township
FIPS Code
42-001-15632
Country
United States
County
Adams County
Geography
Region
South-central Pennsylvania
Elevation
545 ft
Total Area
10.45 sq mi
Land Area
10.39 sq mi
Water Area
0.066 sq mi
Latitude
39.8269
Longitude
-77.0086
Climate
Temperate, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters
Notable Features
Little Conewago Creek · Plum Creek (McSherry Creek)
Neighboring Areas
Hanover (York County) · McSherrystown
Demographics
Population (2020)
7,869
Est. Population (2026)
8,205
Median Age
46.8
Median Income
$88,939
Poverty Rate
4.58%
Owner-Occupied
87.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Conewago township includes 89.05% White, and smaller percentages for Black or African American, other race, Native American, Asian and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Township
Governing Body
Board of Supervisors
Body Size
5 members
School District
Conewago Valley School District
Municipal Services
Police · Public Works · Zoning and Code Enforcement
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.8%
Economic Profile
Residential · Agricultural · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Healthcare · Tourism · Agriculture
Major Employers
Gettysburg College · Knouse Foods Cooperative Inc. · Hain Pure Protein Corporation · The Gettysburg Hospital · Conewago Valley School District
Education
Schools
5
Students
3,734
Teachers
245
Student-Teacher Ratio
16:1
School Districts
Conewago Valley School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
PA 94 · PA 194 · Hanover Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Sewer services · Broadband internet
Major Facilities
Hanover Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Plum Creek Community Park · Conewago Recreation Trail
Parks & Trails
Plum Creek Community Park · Conewago Recreation Trail
History
Founded
1801
Incorporated
1801
Named After
Conewago Creek, from a Native American word meaning 'at the rapids'
Historical Significance
Early settlement and agricultural development in Adams County, Pennsylvania
Key Events
Settled in 1731 · Formed from Heidelberg and Manheim Townships · Early Dutch Reformed Church settlement