Conewago
cityConewago Township is located in Adams County, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Hanover in York County. As of 2026, the estimated population is around 8,205, reflecting a blend of rural and suburban characteristics. The township offers a mix of agricultural landscapes and residential developments, providing a peaceful living environment with convenient access to nearby urban centers. Agriculture remains a key aspect of Conewago's economy, alongside residential and commercial sectors. The township benefits from its proximity to larger employment hubs and industries in Adams County and the broader region. Key employers and sectors include healthcare, manufacturing, and retail, contributing to a stable local economy. Conewago Township's history is rooted in its early settlement in the 18th century, with the township officially formed in 1801. The name 'Conewago' is derived from a Native American term meaning 'at the rapids,' reflecting the area's natural water features. Today, Conewago Township balances its historical heritage with modern development, offering a blend of community parks, historical sites, and a growing residential base.
Conewago, Pennsylvania
- Classification
- Township
- FIPS Code
- 42-001-15632
- Country
- United States
- County
- Adams County
- Region
- South-central Pennsylvania
- Elevation
- 545 ft
- Total Area
- 10.45 sq mi
- Land Area
- 10.39 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.066 sq mi
- Latitude
- 39.8269
- Longitude
- -77.0086
- Climate
- Temperate, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters
- Notable Features
- Little Conewago Creek · Plum Creek (McSherry Creek)
- Neighboring Areas
- Hanover (York County) · McSherrystown
- Population (2020)
- 7,869
- Est. Population (2026)
- 8,205
- Median Age
- 46.8
- Median Income
- $88,939
- Poverty Rate
- 4.58%
- Owner-Occupied
- 87.4%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial composition of Conewago township includes 89.05% White, and smaller percentages for Black or African American, other race, Native American, Asian and multiracial populations.
- Government Type
- Township
- Governing Body
- Board of Supervisors
- Body Size
- 5 members
- School District
- Conewago Valley School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Public Works · Zoning and Code Enforcement



















- Unemployment Rate
- 2.8%
- Economic Profile
- Residential · Agricultural · Commercial
- Employment Sectors
- Manufacturing · Healthcare · Tourism · Agriculture
- Major Employers
- Gettysburg College · Knouse Foods Cooperative Inc. · Hain Pure Protein Corporation · The Gettysburg Hospital · Conewago Valley School District
- Schools
- 5
- Students
- 3,734
- Teachers
- 245
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 16:1
- School Districts
- Conewago Valley School District
- Transportation
- PA 94 · PA 194 · Hanover Airport
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Sewer services · Broadband internet
- Major Facilities
- Hanover Airport
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Plum Creek Community Park · Conewago Recreation Trail
- Parks & Trails
- Plum Creek Community Park · Conewago Recreation Trail
- Founded
- 1801
- Incorporated
- 1801
- Named After
- Conewago Creek, from a Native American word meaning 'at the rapids'
- Historical Significance
- Early settlement and agricultural development in Adams County, Pennsylvania
- Key Events
- Settled in 1731 · Formed from Heidelberg and Manheim Townships · Early Dutch Reformed Church settlement
