Palmdale
cityPalmdale, California, is located in northern Los Angeles County, within the Antelope Valley of Southern California. Situated about 60 miles north of downtown Los Angeles, it's geographically separated from the Los Angeles Basin by the San Gabriel Mountains. As of 2025, Palmdale has an estimated population of 165,123. Known for its high desert landscape, the city shares much of its culture, climate, and scenic surroundings with nearby Los Angeles. Palmdale's economy has evolved from agriculture to aerospace and defense. Key industries include healthcare, manufacturing, and retail trade. The city benefits from the Antelope Valley Enterprise Zone and the Palmdale Federal Foreign Trade Zone, offering tax incentives for businesses. Palmdale Regional Medical Center and companies like Patton Steel and U.S. Pole Company contribute significantly to the local economy. Palmdale's distinctive character is shaped by its history as an aerospace hub and its location in the Mojave Desert. Originally named Palmenthal by German-Swiss settlers who mistook Joshua trees for palm trees, the city has transformed from a small farming community to a major center for aviation and defense technology. Palmdale is also known for its recreational opportunities, including parks, trails, and the DryTown Water Park.
Palmdale, California
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 06-55156
- Country
- United States
- County
- Los Angeles County
- Region
- Antelope Valley, Mojave Desert
- Elevation
- 2,660 ft
- Total Area
- 106.32 sq mi
- Land Area
- 106.08 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.24 sq mi
- Latitude
- 34.58111
- Longitude
- -118.10056
- Climate
- Semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cool winters
- Notable Features
- San Gabriel Mountains · Antelope Valley · Lake Palmdale · San Andreas Fault
- Neighboring Areas
- Lancaster · Desert View Highlands · Quartz Hill · Acton · Littlerock
- Population (2020)
- 169,450
- Est. Population (2025)
- 165,123
- Median Age
- 33
- Median Income
- $81,770
- Poverty Rate
- 15.72%
- Family Households
- 80.6%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- 63.5% Hispanic, 15.5% White, 12.8% Black, 4.6% Asian, 2.5% Multiracial, and 1.1% Native American/Other
- Government Type
- Council-Manager
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 5 members
- School District
- Antelope Valley Union High School District, Palmdale School District, Westside School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library


















































- Unemployment Rate
- 6.2% (2025)
- Economic Profile
- Residential/Suburban · Commercial · Aerospace/Defense
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Retail Trade
- Major Employers
- Lockheed Martin · Northrop Grumman · Boeing · Palmdale Regional Medical Center · U.S. Pole Company
- Schools
- 28
- Students
- 17,004
- School Districts
- Palmdale School District · Antelope Valley Union High School District · Westside Union School District
- Colleges & Universities
- California State University Bakersfield · Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
- Transportation
- Antelope Valley Freeway (State Highway 14) · Metrolink · Amtrak · Antelope Valley Transit Authority
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Power · Broadband/Fiber
- Major Facilities
- Palmdale Regional Medical Center · Palmdale Regional Airport
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Marie Kerr Park · Pelona Vista Park · DryTown Water Park · William J. McAdam Park · Sam Yellen Park · Rancho Vista Park
- Parks & Trails
- City Parks (41) · Hiking and Biking Trails (28.9 miles)
- Founded
- 1886
- Incorporated
- 1962
- Named After
- Joshua trees, mistaken for palm trees by early settlers
- Historical Significance
- From its roots as a Native American trade route and early settlement, Palmdale transformed into an agricultural town and later a significant aerospace and defense hub.
- Key Events
- Establishment of Palmenthal by German and Swiss settlers (1886) · Completion of the California Aqueduct (1913) · Establishment of United States Air Force Plant 42 (1952) · Incorporation of Palmdale (1962)
