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Palmdale

city

Palmdale, California, is located in northern Los Angeles County, within the Antelope Valley of Southern California. Situated about 60 miles north of downtown Los Angeles, it's geographically separated from the Los Angeles Basin by the San Gabriel Mountains. As of 2025, Palmdale has an estimated population of 165,123. Known for its high desert landscape, the city shares much of its culture, climate, and scenic surroundings with nearby Los Angeles. Palmdale's economy has evolved from agriculture to aerospace and defense. Key industries include healthcare, manufacturing, and retail trade. The city benefits from the Antelope Valley Enterprise Zone and the Palmdale Federal Foreign Trade Zone, offering tax incentives for businesses. Palmdale Regional Medical Center and companies like Patton Steel and U.S. Pole Company contribute significantly to the local economy. Palmdale's distinctive character is shaped by its history as an aerospace hub and its location in the Mojave Desert. Originally named Palmenthal by German-Swiss settlers who mistook Joshua trees for palm trees, the city has transformed from a small farming community to a major center for aviation and defense technology. Palmdale is also known for its recreational opportunities, including parks, trails, and the DryTown Water Park.

Palmdale, California

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
06-55156
Country
United States
County
Los Angeles County
Geography
Region
Antelope Valley, Mojave Desert
Elevation
2,660 ft
Total Area
106.32 sq mi
Land Area
106.08 sq mi
Water Area
0.24 sq mi
Latitude
34.58111
Longitude
-118.10056
Climate
Semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Notable Features
San Gabriel Mountains · Antelope Valley · Lake Palmdale · San Andreas Fault
Neighboring Areas
Lancaster · Desert View Highlands · Quartz Hill · Acton · Littlerock
Demographics
Population (2020)
169,450
Est. Population (2025)
165,123
Median Age
33
Median Income
$81,770
Poverty Rate
15.72%
Family Households
80.6%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
63.5% Hispanic, 15.5% White, 12.8% Black, 4.6% Asian, 2.5% Multiracial, and 1.1% Native American/Other
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
5 members
School District
Antelope Valley Union High School District, Palmdale School District, Westside School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
U.S. Congress
Padilla, Alex
Padilla, AlexD
U.S. Senator
Schiff, Adam B.
Schiff, Adam B.D
U.S. Representative
Huffman, Jared
Huffman, JaredD
U.S. Representative - District 2
Kiley, Kevin
Kiley, KevinI
U.S. Representative - District 3
Thompson, Mike
Thompson, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 4
McClintock, Tom
McClintock, TomR
U.S. Representative - District 5
Bera, Ami
Bera, AmiD
U.S. Representative - District 6
Matsui, Doris O.
Matsui, Doris O.D
U.S. Representative - District 7
Garamendi, John
Garamendi, JohnD
U.S. Representative - District 8
Harder, Josh
Harder, JoshD
U.S. Representative - District 9
DeSaulnier, Mark
DeSaulnier, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 10
Pelosi, Nancy
Pelosi, NancyD
U.S. Representative - District 11
Simon, Lateefah
Simon, LateefahD
U.S. Representative - District 12
Mullin, Kevin
Mullin, KevinD
U.S. Representative - District 15
Khanna, Ro
Khanna, RoD
U.S. Representative - District 17
Lofgren, Zoe
Lofgren, ZoeD
U.S. Representative - District 18
Panetta, Jimmy
Panetta, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 19
Fong, Vince
Fong, VinceR
U.S. Representative - District 20
Costa, Jim
Costa, JimD
U.S. Representative - District 21
Valadao, David G.
Valadao, David G.R
U.S. Representative - District 22
Obernolte, Jay
Obernolte, JayR
U.S. Representative - District 23
Carbajal, Salud O.
Carbajal, Salud O.D
U.S. Representative - District 24
Ruiz, Raul
Ruiz, RaulD
U.S. Representative - District 25
Brownley, Julia
Brownley, JuliaD
U.S. Representative - District 26
Whitesides, George
Whitesides, GeorgeD
U.S. Representative - District 27
Chu, Judy
Chu, JudyD
U.S. Representative - District 28
Rivas, Luz M.
Rivas, Luz M.D
U.S. Representative - District 29
Friedman, Laura
Friedman, LauraD
U.S. Representative - District 30
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray
Cisneros, Gilbert RayD
U.S. Representative - District 31
Sherman, Brad
Sherman, BradD
U.S. Representative - District 32
Aguilar, Pete
Aguilar, PeteD
U.S. Representative - District 33
Gomez, Jimmy
Gomez, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 34
Torres, Norma J.
Torres, Norma J.D
U.S. Representative - District 35
Lieu, Ted
Lieu, TedD
U.S. Representative - District 36
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney
Kamlager-Dove, SydneyD
U.S. Representative - District 37
Sánchez, Linda T.
Sánchez, Linda T.D
U.S. Representative - District 38
Takano, Mark
Takano, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 39
Kim, Young
Kim, YoungR
U.S. Representative - District 40
Calvert, Ken
Calvert, KenR
U.S. Representative - District 41
Garcia, Robert
Garcia, RobertD
U.S. Representative - District 42
Waters, Maxine
Waters, MaxineD
U.S. Representative - District 43
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
Barragán, Nanette DiazD
U.S. Representative - District 44
Tran, Derek
Tran, DerekD
U.S. Representative - District 45
Correa, J. Luis
Correa, J. LuisD
U.S. Representative - District 46
Min, Dave
Min, DaveD
U.S. Representative - District 47
Issa, Darrell
Issa, DarrellR
U.S. Representative - District 48
Levin, Mike
Levin, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 49
Peters, Scott H.
Peters, Scott H.D
U.S. Representative - District 50
Jacobs, Sara
Jacobs, SaraD
U.S. Representative - District 51
Vargas, Juan
Vargas, JuanD
U.S. Representative - District 52
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.2% (2025)
Economic Profile
Residential/Suburban · Commercial · Aerospace/Defense
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Lockheed Martin · Northrop Grumman · Boeing · Palmdale Regional Medical Center · U.S. Pole Company
Education
Schools
28
Students
17,004
School Districts
Palmdale School District · Antelope Valley Union High School District · Westside Union School District
Colleges & Universities
California State University Bakersfield · Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Infrastructure
Transportation
Antelope Valley Freeway (State Highway 14) · Metrolink · Amtrak · Antelope Valley Transit Authority
Utilities
Municipal water · Power · Broadband/Fiber
Major Facilities
Palmdale Regional Medical Center · Palmdale Regional Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Marie Kerr Park · Pelona Vista Park · DryTown Water Park · William J. McAdam Park · Sam Yellen Park · Rancho Vista Park
Parks & Trails
City Parks (41) · Hiking and Biking Trails (28.9 miles)
History
Founded
1886
Incorporated
1962
Named After
Joshua trees, mistaken for palm trees by early settlers
Historical Significance
From its roots as a Native American trade route and early settlement, Palmdale transformed into an agricultural town and later a significant aerospace and defense hub.
Key Events
Establishment of Palmenthal by German and Swiss settlers (1886) · Completion of the California Aqueduct (1913) · Establishment of United States Air Force Plant 42 (1952) · Incorporation of Palmdale (1962)