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Ulster County

county

Ulster County, New York

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
36111
Country
United States
County
Ulster County
Geography
Region
Hudson Valley
Elevation
4,180 ft
Total Area
1,161 sq mi
Land Area
1,124 sq mi
Water Area
37 sq mi
Latitude
41.89
Longitude
-74.26
Climate
Ulster County is located in the humid continental climate zone, experiencing four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, while winters are cold and snowy.
Notable Features
Catskill Mountains · Shawangunk Ridge · Hudson River · Minnewaska State Park Preserve · Mohonk Preserve
Neighboring Areas
Greene County · Columbia County · Dutchess County · Orange County · Sullivan County · Delaware County
Demographics
Population (2020)
182,977
Est. Population (2023)
182,109
Median Age
44.2
Median Income
$81,804
Poverty Rate
13.9%
Family Households
58.5%
Owner-Occupied
70%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, Ulster County was 73.5% White (Non-Hispanic), 5.68% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 4.14% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic), 3.35% Other (Hispanic), and 2.93% Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic).
Governance
Government Type
County Executive
Governing Body
Ulster County Legislature
Municipal Services
Animal Control · Area Transit · Arson Task Force · Weights and Measures · Consumer Fraud Bureau · Cornell University Cooperative Extension · Courts
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.2%
Economic Profile
Tourism · Retail · Service · Manufacturing · Arts · Gig Economy
Employment Sectors
Health Care and Social Services · Retail · Education · Accommodation and Food Services
Major Employers
Nuvance Health
Education
Schools
43
Students
20,583
School Districts
Ellenville Central School District · Highland Central School District · Kingston City School District · Marlboro Central School District · New Paltz Central School District · Onteora Central School District · Pine Bush Central School District · Rondout Valley Central School District · Saugerties Central School District · Wallkill Central School District
Colleges & Universities
State University of New York at New Paltz · Ulster County Community College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 87 (New York State Thruway) · US Route 9W · New York State Route 28 · New York State Route 32
Major Facilities
Kingston Health Center · Ulster County Pool Complex
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Minnewaska State Park Preserve · Mohonk Preserve · Catskill Park · Hudson River · Sojourner Truth/Ulster Landing Park
Parks & Trails
Ashokan Rail Trail · Hudson Valley Rail Trail · Wallkill Valley Rail Trail · City parks · Trail systems
History
Founded
1683
Named After
Prince James, Duke of York and Albany and Earl of Ulster (later King James II of England)
Historical Significance
Ulster County is one of the original twelve counties of New York State and played a significant role in the state's early history, including serving as its first capital.
Key Events
First state capital of New York State established at Kingston in 1777 · Important records moved to Kerhonkson during the Revolutionary War · Part of Delaware County taken off in 1797 · Sullivan County split off in 1809