Indiana

Indiana, known as the "Hoosier State" and the "Crossroads of America," is located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the south and southeast, and the Wabash River and Illinois to the west. As of 2026, Indiana has an estimated population of 7,011,912, making it the 17th most populous state in the country. The state's capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana has a diverse economy with a gross state product of $404.3 billion in 2023. While historically manufacturing-focused, Indiana's economy has diversified to include service sectors like banking, insurance, healthcare, education, and information technology. Key industries include manufacturing (especially steel and automotive), pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Indianapolis is a major metropolitan area and a hub for commerce and transportation. Indiana's name means "Land of the Indians," reflecting its territorial history. The state was admitted to the Union on December 11, 1816, as the 19th state. Indiana played a significant role in the Civil War and has a rich history of transportation innovation, including early road and canal projects. Today, Indiana is known for its contributions to manufacturing, its central location, and its vibrant sports culture, including the Indianapolis 500.