Back to Maine Feed

Maine

state

Maine, the northeasternmost state in the United States, is known for its rocky coastline, maritime history, and vast interior forests. Located in the New England region, it is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest. As of 2024, Maine's population is estimated to be 1,400,000, making it the 9th least populous state in the country. The state's capital is Augusta, while its largest city is Portland. Maine's economy is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, fishing, manufacturing, and forest products. The state is famous for its lobster and blueberries, and its coastal areas are hubs for the creative economy. Major institutions include the University of Maine System and various healthcare providers. Maine is also developing a significant clean energy sector, harnessing its natural resources to provide cheap, clean energy. Maine's distinctive character is shaped by its long history, rugged natural beauty, and a strong sense of independence. From its early days as a part of Massachusetts to its statehood in 1820, Maine has maintained a unique identity rooted in its maritime heritage and close connection to the land. The state's commitment to preserving its natural resources and cultural heritage contributes to a high quality of life for its residents.

Maine

Overview
Classification
State
FIPS Code
23
Country
United States
Geography
Region
New England
Elevation
5,268 ft
Total Area
35,385 sq mi
Land Area
30,843 sq mi
Water Area
4,542 sq mi
Latitude
45.2538
Longitude
-69.4455
Climate
Cool and refreshing summer climate; diverse climate, with cold winters and warm summers
Notable Features
Mount Katahdin · Acadia National Park · Moosehead Lake · Gulf of Maine · Appalachian Mountains
Neighboring Areas
New Hampshire · New Brunswick (Canada) · Quebec (Canada)
Demographics
Population (2020)
1,362,359
Est. Population (2026)
1,415,740
Median Age
44.8
Median Income
$71,773
Poverty Rate
10.78%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
91.34% White, 1.68% Black or African American, 1.11% Asian, 4.7% Two or more races
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstates (I-95) · Major airports (Portland International Jetport) · Rail service · Ports
Utilities
Central Maine Power · Emera Maine · Natural gas pipelines
Major Facilities
Maine State House (Augusta) · University of Maine (Orono) · Eastern Maine Medical Center (Bangor)
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Acadia National Park · Baxter State Park · White Mountain National Forest
Parks & Trails
Appalachian Trail · State Parks · Public Lands
History
Incorporated
1820
Named After
Possible origin from the French province of Maine; debate exists
Historical Significance
Played a notable role in the Revolutionary and Civil Wars; significant shipbuilding hub
Key Events
Early habitation by Wabanaki peoples · European exploration and settlement in the early 1600s · Part of Massachusetts until 1820 · Admitted to the Union as the 23rd state under the Missouri Compromise on March 15, 1820