Maine
stateMaine, the northeasternmost state in the United States, is known for its rocky coastline, maritime history, and vast interior forests. Located in the New England region, it is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest. As of 2024, Maine's population is estimated to be 1,400,000, making it the 9th least populous state in the country. The state's capital is Augusta, while its largest city is Portland. Maine's economy is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, fishing, manufacturing, and forest products. The state is famous for its lobster and blueberries, and its coastal areas are hubs for the creative economy. Major institutions include the University of Maine System and various healthcare providers. Maine is also developing a significant clean energy sector, harnessing its natural resources to provide cheap, clean energy. Maine's distinctive character is shaped by its long history, rugged natural beauty, and a strong sense of independence. From its early days as a part of Massachusetts to its statehood in 1820, Maine has maintained a unique identity rooted in its maritime heritage and close connection to the land. The state's commitment to preserving its natural resources and cultural heritage contributes to a high quality of life for its residents.
Maine
- Classification
- State
- FIPS Code
- 23
- Country
- United States
- Region
- New England
- Elevation
- 5,268 ft
- Total Area
- 35,385 sq mi
- Land Area
- 30,843 sq mi
- Water Area
- 4,542 sq mi
- Latitude
- 45.2538
- Longitude
- -69.4455
- Climate
- Cool and refreshing summer climate; diverse climate, with cold winters and warm summers
- Notable Features
- Mount Katahdin · Acadia National Park · Moosehead Lake · Gulf of Maine · Appalachian Mountains
- Neighboring Areas
- New Hampshire · New Brunswick (Canada) · Quebec (Canada)
- Population (2020)
- 1,362,359
- Est. Population (2026)
- 1,415,740
- Median Age
- 44.8
- Median Income
- $71,773
- Poverty Rate
- 10.78%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- 91.34% White, 1.68% Black or African American, 1.11% Asian, 4.7% Two or more races
- Transportation
- Interstates (I-95) · Major airports (Portland International Jetport) · Rail service · Ports
- Utilities
- Central Maine Power · Emera Maine · Natural gas pipelines
- Major Facilities
- Maine State House (Augusta) · University of Maine (Orono) · Eastern Maine Medical Center (Bangor)
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Acadia National Park · Baxter State Park · White Mountain National Forest
- Parks & Trails
- Appalachian Trail · State Parks · Public Lands
- Incorporated
- 1820
- Named After
- Possible origin from the French province of Maine; debate exists
- Historical Significance
- Played a notable role in the Revolutionary and Civil Wars; significant shipbuilding hub
- Key Events
- Early habitation by Wabanaki peoples · European exploration and settlement in the early 1600s · Part of Massachusetts until 1820 · Admitted to the Union as the 23rd state under the Missouri Compromise on March 15, 1820




