Michigan
stateMichigan, located in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwestern United States, consists of two peninsulas. The state is bordered by four of the five Great Lakes and shares land and water boundaries with several other states and Canada. As of 2025, Michigan's population is estimated to be over 10.2 million, making it the tenth-largest state by population. Michigan is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from forests and lakes to urban centers. Michigan has a diversified economy with a gross state product of $738.308 billion as of Q3 2025, ranking 14th among the 50 states. While it has diversified industries, Michigan is historically known as the center of the U.S. automotive industry, with the headquarters of the three major American automobile companies located in Metro Detroit. Other key sectors include advanced manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, agriculture, and tourism. Major educational institutions like the University of Michigan and Michigan State University contribute significantly to the state's economy and research capabilities. Michigan's distinctive character is shaped by its unique geography, rich history, and vibrant culture. The state's name comes from the Ojibwa word 'michi-gama,' meaning 'large lake'. From its early days as a French territory to its role in the automotive revolution, Michigan has played a significant part in American history. The state's extensive freshwater coastline, abundant natural resources, and outdoor recreational opportunities contribute to a high quality of life, making it a popular tourist destination.
Michigan
- Classification
- State
- Country
- United States
- Region
- East North Central
- Elevation
- 1,979 ft
- Total Area
- 96,716 sq mi
- Land Area
- 56,809 sq mi
- Water Area
- 40,001 sq mi
- Latitude
- 41
- Longitude
- -82
- Climate
- Continental climate with two distinct regions; the southern and central parts of the Lower Peninsula have hot summers and cold winters, while the northern part of the Lower Peninsula and the entire Upper Peninsula have warm, shorter summers and longer, cold to very cold winters.
- Notable Features
- Great Lakes · Upper Peninsula · Lower Peninsula · Straits of Mackinac
- Neighboring Areas
- Ohio · Indiana · Wisconsin · Minnesota · Ontario, Canada
- Population (2020)
- 10,077,331
- Est. Population (2026)
- 10,254,700
- Median Age
- 40.1
- Median Income
- $72,875
- Poverty Rate
- 13.2%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- In 2022, the racial composition of Michigan was 74.78% White, 13.4% Black or African American, 3.28% Asian, and smaller percentages for other races, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and multiracial populations.
- Government Type
- Republican form of government
- Governing Body
- Michigan Legislature
- Municipal Services
- Education · Health Services · Transportation · Public Safety · Corrections
- Unemployment Rate
- 5.7%
- Economic Profile
- Manufacturing · Tourism · Agriculture · Technology
- Employment Sectors
- Healthcare and Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Manufacturing · Technology · Tourism
- Major Employers
- General Motors · Ford · Stellantis · Meijer · Steelcase · Amway
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 16:1
- Colleges & Universities
- University of Michigan · Michigan State University · Wayne State University · Western Michigan University · Central Michigan University · Eastern Michigan University
- Transportation
- Interstates (1,238 miles) · Airports · Rail (3,465 miles) · Public Transit Systems
- Utilities
- Water · Power · Natural Gas · Broadband
- Major Facilities
- Michigan State Capitol · Universities · Hospitals
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- National Parks · State Parks · National Forests · Great Lakes · Inland Lakes
- Parks & Trails
- State Parks (104) · State Forest Campgrounds (140) · State Trails
- Incorporated
- 1837
- Named After
- Ojibwa word michi-gama meaning large lake
- Historical Significance
- From its strategic location during the French and British colonial eras to its pivotal role in the automotive industry, Michigan has been a significant economic and cultural force in American history.
- Key Events
- French Exploration and Settlement (17th Century) · British Control (1763) · Michigan Territory Established (1805) · Statehood (1837) · Automotive Industry Development (Early 20th Century)
