Mesa
cityMesa, Arizona, located in the East Valley of the Phoenix metropolitan area, is the state's third-largest city and a major suburb of Phoenix. With a population exceeding 500,000, Mesa offers a blend of urban amenities and access to the natural beauty of the Sonoran Desert. The city's history dates back over 2,000 years to the Hohokam people, who engineered an extensive canal system, remnants of which are still in use today. Mesa's economy is diverse, with key sectors including healthcare, education, aerospace, tourism, and technology. Major employers in the city include Banner Health, Boeing, and Mesa Public Schools. The Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport and several educational institutions, including Mesa Community College and Arizona State University's Polytechnic campus, contribute to the city's economic vitality. Mesa distinguishes itself with a rich cultural history, a youthful demographic, and a growing infrastructure. The Mesa Arts Center, museums, and proximity to attractions like the Superstition Mountains and Tonto National Forest enhance the quality of life for residents and visitors alike. The city's commitment to inclusivity is highlighted by its designation as the world's first Autism Certified City.
Mesa, Arizona
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 04-46000
- Country
- United States
- County
- Maricopa
- Region
- Phoenix Metropolitan Area (East Valley)
- Elevation
- 1,326 ft
- Total Area
- 139.42 sq mi
- Land Area
- 138.8 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.63 sq mi
- Latitude
- 33.42222
- Longitude
- -111.82278
- Climate
- Hot desert climate with mild winters and very hot, dry summers
- Notable Features
- Salt River · Superstition Mountains · Sonoran Desert
- Neighboring Areas
- Tempe · Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community · Chandler · Gilbert · Queen Creek · Apache Junction
- Population (2020)
- 504,258
- Est. Population (2024)
- 517,151
- Median Age
- 37.4
- Median Income
- $82,752
- Poverty Rate
- 10.34%
- Family Households
- 64.5%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- White (65.8%), Hispanic or Latino (26.9%), Two or More Races (17.31%), Black or African American (4%)
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- School District
- Mesa Public Schools (Mesa Unified School District #44)
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
- Unemployment Rate
- 6.1%
- Economic Profile
- Residential/suburban · Commercial · Tourism
- Employment Sectors
- Healthcare · Education · Aerospace/Aviation/Defense · Tourism · Technology
- Major Employers
- Apple · AT&T · Banner Health · Boeing · Bridgestone · CMC Steel · Dexcom · Empire Southwest · FUJIFILM · Gulfstream · MD Helicopters · Meta · Mitsubishi · Nammo Defense Systems · Northrop Grumman · National General Lender · Santander · Textron · Verra Mobility · ZF Group
- Schools
- 82
- Students
- 64,500
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 17:1
- School Districts
- Mesa Public Schools · Gilbert Public Schools · Higley Unified School District · Queen Creek Unified School District · East Valley Institute of Technology (EVIT)
- Colleges & Universities
- Mesa Community College · Arizona State University (Polytechnic Campus) · East Valley Institute of Technology (EVIT)
- Transportation
- Highways (US 60, Loop 101, Loop 202) · Valley Metro Rail · Bus service · Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Power · Fiber/broadband
- Major Facilities
- Hospitals · Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport · Mesa Convention Center
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Red Mountain Park · Usery Mountain Regional Park · Lost Dutchman State Park · Salt River
- Parks & Trails
- Riverview Park · Pioneer Park · Mesa trail system
- Founded
- 1878
- Incorporated
- 1883
- Named After
- Spanish for "tabletop" or "tableland"
- Historical Significance
- From its origins as an ancient Hohokam settlement and later a Mormon pioneer town, Mesa has grown into a major city in Arizona, retaining its historical roots while adapting to a modern, diversified economy
- Key Events
- Hohokam civilization and canal system · Settled by Mormon pioneers · Incorporated as a town in 1883 · Grew as an agricultural center · Diversified economy after World War II
