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Mesa

city

Mesa, Arizona, located in the East Valley of the Phoenix metropolitan area, is the state's third-largest city and a major suburb of Phoenix. With a population exceeding 500,000, Mesa offers a blend of urban amenities and access to the natural beauty of the Sonoran Desert. The city's history dates back over 2,000 years to the Hohokam people, who engineered an extensive canal system, remnants of which are still in use today. Mesa's economy is diverse, with key sectors including healthcare, education, aerospace, tourism, and technology. Major employers in the city include Banner Health, Boeing, and Mesa Public Schools. The Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport and several educational institutions, including Mesa Community College and Arizona State University's Polytechnic campus, contribute to the city's economic vitality. Mesa distinguishes itself with a rich cultural history, a youthful demographic, and a growing infrastructure. The Mesa Arts Center, museums, and proximity to attractions like the Superstition Mountains and Tonto National Forest enhance the quality of life for residents and visitors alike. The city's commitment to inclusivity is highlighted by its designation as the world's first Autism Certified City.

Mesa, Arizona

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
04-46000
Country
United States
County
Maricopa
Geography
Region
Phoenix Metropolitan Area (East Valley)
Elevation
1,326 ft
Total Area
139.42 sq mi
Land Area
138.8 sq mi
Water Area
0.63 sq mi
Latitude
33.42222
Longitude
-111.82278
Climate
Hot desert climate with mild winters and very hot, dry summers
Notable Features
Salt River · Superstition Mountains · Sonoran Desert
Neighboring Areas
Tempe · Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community · Chandler · Gilbert · Queen Creek · Apache Junction
Demographics
Population (2020)
504,258
Est. Population (2024)
517,151
Median Age
37.4
Median Income
$82,752
Poverty Rate
10.34%
Family Households
64.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
White (65.8%), Hispanic or Latino (26.9%), Two or More Races (17.31%), Black or African American (4%)
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Mesa Public Schools (Mesa Unified School District #44)
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial · Tourism
Employment Sectors
Healthcare · Education · Aerospace/Aviation/Defense · Tourism · Technology
Major Employers
Apple · AT&T · Banner Health · Boeing · Bridgestone · CMC Steel · Dexcom · Empire Southwest · FUJIFILM · Gulfstream · MD Helicopters · Meta · Mitsubishi · Nammo Defense Systems · Northrop Grumman · National General Lender · Santander · Textron · Verra Mobility · ZF Group
Education
Schools
82
Students
64,500
Student-Teacher Ratio
17:1
School Districts
Mesa Public Schools · Gilbert Public Schools · Higley Unified School District · Queen Creek Unified School District · East Valley Institute of Technology (EVIT)
Colleges & Universities
Mesa Community College · Arizona State University (Polytechnic Campus) · East Valley Institute of Technology (EVIT)
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highways (US 60, Loop 101, Loop 202) · Valley Metro Rail · Bus service · Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Power · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Hospitals · Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport · Mesa Convention Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Red Mountain Park · Usery Mountain Regional Park · Lost Dutchman State Park · Salt River
Parks & Trails
Riverview Park · Pioneer Park · Mesa trail system
History
Founded
1878
Incorporated
1883
Named After
Spanish for "tabletop" or "tableland"
Historical Significance
From its origins as an ancient Hohokam settlement and later a Mormon pioneer town, Mesa has grown into a major city in Arizona, retaining its historical roots while adapting to a modern, diversified economy
Key Events
Hohokam civilization and canal system · Settled by Mormon pioneers · Incorporated as a town in 1883 · Grew as an agricultural center · Diversified economy after World War II