New Hampshire
stateNew Hampshire, located in the New England region of the northeastern United States, is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and distinctive political culture. It is the seventh-smallest state by land area and the tenth-least populous, with a population of approximately 1.4 million. The state's motto, "Live Free or Die," reflects its independent spirit and role in American history. New Hampshire's economy is diverse, including sectors like financial services, real estate, education, transportation, and high-tech manufacturing. Tourism is also a significant contributor, with attractions ranging from the White Mountains to the Lakes Region and the Atlantic coast. The state is home to several major educational institutions, including Dartmouth College and the University of New Hampshire. What sets New Hampshire apart is its first-in-the-nation presidential primary, giving it significant influence in American electoral politics. Its extensive granite formations have earned it the nickname "The Granite State". New Hampshire's blend of natural beauty, economic opportunity, and unique political position makes it an attractive place to live and visit.
New Hampshire
- Classification
- State
- Country
- United States
- Region
- New England
- Elevation
- 6,288 ft
- Total Area
- 9,351 sq mi
- Land Area
- 8,969 sq mi
- Water Area
- 382 sq mi
- Latitude
- 43.2081
- Longitude
- -71.5376
- Climate
- Humid continental climate with warm, humid summers and long, cold, snowy winters.
- Notable Features
- White Mountains · Lake Winnipesaukee · Connecticut River · Atlantic Coast
- Neighboring Areas
- Massachusetts · Maine · Vermont · Quebec (Canada)
- Population (2020)
- 1,377,529
- Est. Population (2024)
- 1,409,032
- Median Age
- 43.2
- Median Income
- $96,838
- Poverty Rate
- 7.2%
- Owner-Occupied
- 72.5%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- Predominantly White (Non-Hispanic). Increasing diversity with growing Hispanic and BIPOC populations.
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- White Mountain National Forest · Lakes Region (Lake Winnipesaukee) · Seacoast beaches
- Parks & Trails
- Appalachian Trail · State Parks · Local trail systems
- Founded
- 1623
- Incorporated
- 1788
- Named After
- Hampshire County in southern England
- Historical Significance
- One of the original thirteen colonies with a strong role in the American Revolution. Known for its independent spirit and unique political influence.
- Key Events
- First colony to establish its own constitution (1776) · Ninth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution (1788) · Early industrialization with textile mills · First-in-the-nation presidential primary