Wyoming
stateWyoming, located in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States, is known for its vast landscapes, including the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains. With an estimated population of 587,618 in 2024, it is the least populous state in the U.S., yet it ranks as the tenth-largest in area. The capital and largest city is Cheyenne. Wyoming's character is deeply rooted in its history as part of the Old West, reflected in its nickname, "The Cowboy State," and its pioneering spirit. Wyoming's economy is driven primarily by mineral extraction, including coal, natural gas, oil, and trona, as well as agriculture, particularly livestock and hay production. Tourism is also a significant and growing sector, attracting visitors to its national parks and historic sites. While the state has a high GDP per capita in industries related to natural resources, it lags in human capital-intensive sectors like information technology and finance. Wyoming distinguishes itself through its historical commitment to equality, being the first state to grant women the right to vote and hold office, earning it the nickname "The Equality State". The state is also home to Yellowstone National Park, the world's first national park, and Grand Teton National Park, preserving its unique natural features and attracting millions of visitors annually.
Wyoming
- Classification
- State
- FIPS Code
- 56
- Country
- United States
- Region
- Mountain West
- Elevation
- 6,700 ft
- Total Area
- 97,813 sq mi
- Land Area
- 97,105 sq mi
- Water Area
- 714 sq mi
- Latitude
- 41.1403
- Longitude
- -104.8203
- Climate
- Semi-arid and continental climate with drier and windier conditions compared to most of the U.S., with greater temperature extremes. Summers are warm, and precipitation varies with elevation.
- Notable Features
- Rocky Mountains · Great Plains · Gannett Peak · Yellowstone National Park · Grand Teton National Park
- Neighboring Areas
- Montana · South Dakota · Nebraska · Colorado · Utah · Idaho
- Population (2020)
- 576,851
- Est. Population (2024)
- 587,618
- Median Age
- 38.8
- Median Income
- $74,815
- Poverty Rate
- 10.73%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The population is 81.4% White, 10.7% Hispanic, 4.0% Multiracial, 2.4% Native American/Other, 0.8% Black, and 0.8% Asian.
- Transportation
- Interstates (I-25, I-80, I-90) · Airports (8 primary/commercial, 32 public use) · Freight Railroad (1,985 miles)
- Utilities
- Natural gas · Electricity · Water
- Major Facilities
- State Capitol (Cheyenne) · University of Wyoming (Laramie) · Hospitals
- Founded
- 1868
- Incorporated
- 1890
- Named After
- The Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania, derived from the Lenape Munsee word xwé:wamənk ('at the big river flat')
- Historical Significance
- Pioneering state in women's rights and home to the world's first national park
- Key Events
- Wyoming Territory established in 1868 · First territory to grant women the right to vote in 1869 · Yellowstone National Park created in 1872 · Admitted to the Union as the 44th state on July 10, 1890



