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Wyoming

state

Wyoming, located in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States, is known for its vast landscapes, including the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains. With an estimated population of 587,618 in 2024, it is the least populous state in the U.S., yet it ranks as the tenth-largest in area. The capital and largest city is Cheyenne. Wyoming's character is deeply rooted in its history as part of the Old West, reflected in its nickname, "The Cowboy State," and its pioneering spirit. Wyoming's economy is driven primarily by mineral extraction, including coal, natural gas, oil, and trona, as well as agriculture, particularly livestock and hay production. Tourism is also a significant and growing sector, attracting visitors to its national parks and historic sites. While the state has a high GDP per capita in industries related to natural resources, it lags in human capital-intensive sectors like information technology and finance. Wyoming distinguishes itself through its historical commitment to equality, being the first state to grant women the right to vote and hold office, earning it the nickname "The Equality State". The state is also home to Yellowstone National Park, the world's first national park, and Grand Teton National Park, preserving its unique natural features and attracting millions of visitors annually.

Wyoming

Overview
Classification
State
FIPS Code
56
Country
United States
Geography
Region
Mountain West
Elevation
6,700 ft
Total Area
97,813 sq mi
Land Area
97,105 sq mi
Water Area
714 sq mi
Latitude
41.1403
Longitude
-104.8203
Climate
Semi-arid and continental climate with drier and windier conditions compared to most of the U.S., with greater temperature extremes. Summers are warm, and precipitation varies with elevation.
Notable Features
Rocky Mountains · Great Plains · Gannett Peak · Yellowstone National Park · Grand Teton National Park
Neighboring Areas
Montana · South Dakota · Nebraska · Colorado · Utah · Idaho
Demographics
Population (2020)
576,851
Est. Population (2024)
587,618
Median Age
38.8
Median Income
$74,815
Poverty Rate
10.73%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The population is 81.4% White, 10.7% Hispanic, 4.0% Multiracial, 2.4% Native American/Other, 0.8% Black, and 0.8% Asian.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstates (I-25, I-80, I-90) · Airports (8 primary/commercial, 32 public use) · Freight Railroad (1,985 miles)
Utilities
Natural gas · Electricity · Water
Major Facilities
State Capitol (Cheyenne) · University of Wyoming (Laramie) · Hospitals
History
Founded
1868
Incorporated
1890
Named After
The Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania, derived from the Lenape Munsee word xwé:wamənk ('at the big river flat')
Historical Significance
Pioneering state in women's rights and home to the world's first national park
Key Events
Wyoming Territory established in 1868 · First territory to grant women the right to vote in 1869 · Yellowstone National Park created in 1872 · Admitted to the Union as the 44th state on July 10, 1890