Iowa
stateIowa, located in the upper Midwestern region of the United States, is a landlocked state characterized by rolling prairies, fertile farmlands, and scenic river valleys. As of 2024, Iowa's population is estimated to be around 3.24 million, making it the 32nd most populous state in the country. The state's landscape is defined by the transition between the eastern forests and the western grasslands, with the Mississippi River forming its eastern border and the Missouri and Big Sioux Rivers delineating its western edge. Iowa's economy has diversified beyond its traditional agricultural base to include advanced manufacturing, processing, financial services, information technology, biotechnology, and green energy production. Agriculture remains a vital sector, particularly in grain production, contributing significantly to the state's economy. Major industries include food processing, machinery manufacturing, and renewable energy. Des Moines serves as the state's capital, most populous city, and a major center for business and government. Iowa's name originates from the Ioway tribe, a Siouan Nation that inhabited the area before European colonization. The state's history includes early exploration by French explorers and its eventual inclusion in the Louisiana Purchase. Iowa is known for its commitment to education, its role in presidential politics through the Iowa caucuses, and its high quality of life, marked by a strong sense of community and access to outdoor recreation.
Iowa
- Classification
- State
- Country
- United States
- Region
- Midwestern
- Elevation
- 1,677 ft
- Total Area
- 56,273 sq mi
- Land Area
- 55,860 sq mi
- Water Area
- 416 sq mi
- Latitude
- 41.5868
- Longitude
- -93.625
- Climate
- Humid continental climate with extremes of heat and cold.
- Notable Features
- Mississippi River · Missouri River · Iowa Great Lakes · Loess Hills
- Neighboring Areas
- Minnesota · Wisconsin · Illinois · Missouri · Nebraska · South Dakota
- Population (2020)
- 3,190,369
- Est. Population (2025)
- 3,245,000
- Median Age
- 38.6
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- Predominantly White (85.59%), with smaller percentages of Black or African American (3.86%), Asian (2.45%), and other racial/ethnic groups.
- Incorporated
- 1846
- Named After
- Ioway tribe
- Historical Significance
- Transition from Native American territory to agricultural powerhouse; played a significant role in the Civil War; known for its progressive policies and contributions to national politics.
- Key Events
- Early habitation by Native American tribes · Exploration by French explorers Marquette and Joliet in 1673 · Part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 · Established as the Territory of Iowa in 1838 · Became the 29th state on December 28, 1846
