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Lewiston

city

Lewiston, Maine, located in Androscoggin County, is the second-most populous city in the state, with a population of approximately 39,603 as of 2026. Situated on the Androscoggin River, it forms one half of the Lewiston-Auburn metropolitan area, often referred to as "L/A". The city is recognized for its affordability, access to healthcare, and low crime rate. Lewiston has a significant French-speaking population, the largest in the U.S.. Lewiston's economy has transitioned from a textile/industrial base to one that includes healthcare, telecommunications, finance, education, and light manufacturing. Key industries include health care and social assistance, retail trade, and educational services. Major employers include Bates College and Central Maine Medical Center. The city is served by multiple state highways and is close to the Maine Turnpike (I-95), providing access to major transportation routes. Lewiston's history is rooted in its industrial past, particularly its role as a textile manufacturing center. The city experienced significant growth in the 19th century due to the rise of textile mills, attracting Irish and French Canadian immigrants. Bates College, founded in 1855, became the first coeducational college in New England and remains a prominent institution in the city. Lewiston offers a blend of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and recreational opportunities, contributing to its distinctive character.

Lewiston, Maine

Overview
Classification
City
Country
United States
County
Androscoggin
Geography
Region
Southwestern Maine
Total Area
35.54 sq mi
Land Area
34.15 sq mi
Water Area
1.39 sq mi
Latitude
44.101902
Longitude
-70.21711
Climate
Humid continental climate with short, warm, humid summers and very cold, long, and snowy winters.
Notable Features
Androscoggin River · Lewiston Falls
Neighboring Areas
Auburn · Greene · Sabattus · Lisbon
Demographics
Population (2020)
37,121
Est. Population (2026)
39,603
Median Age
37.3
Median Income
$55,393
Poverty Rate
20.04%
Family Households
54.4%
Owner-Occupied
51.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Lewiston includes 77.92% White, 13.86% Black or African American, 1.72% Asian, 5.24% Two or more races, 0.81% Other race, 0.42% Native American, and 0.02% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
7 members
School District
Lewiston Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Recreation Programs
Economy
Economic Profile
Healthcare · Telecommunications · Finance · Education · Light Manufacturing · Warehousing/Distribution
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Educational Services
Major Employers
Bates College · Central Maine Medical Center
Education
Schools
8
Students
5,600
Student-Teacher Ratio
11:1
School Districts
Lewiston Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Bates College · University of Southern Maine · Maine College of Health Professions
Infrastructure
Transportation
State Highways 4, 121, 126, 136, 196 · U.S. 202 · Interstate 95 (Maine Turnpike) · Public Transit
Utilities
Municipal Water · Broadband
Major Facilities
Central Maine Medical Center · St. Mary's Regional Medical Center · Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Thorncrag Nature Sanctuary · Sunnyside Park · Veterans Memorial Park · David Rancourt River Preserve
Parks & Trails
City parks · Trail systems
History
Founded
1760
Incorporated
1795
Named After
Job Lewis, a Boston merchant
Historical Significance
Lewiston played a significant role in Maine's industrial development, particularly in textile manufacturing. It was a major destination for immigrants and is home to Bates College, a historically important educational institution.
Key Events
First settled in 1760 as Lewistown. · Became an industrial center in the 19th century due to water power. · Significant Irish and French Canadian immigration in the 19th century. · Bates College founded in 1855. · Incorporated as a city in 1863.