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Bismarck

city

Bismarck, North Dakota, is the state's capital and the county seat of Burleigh County. Situated on the eastern bank of the Missouri River, it serves as the economic hub for south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota. The city boasts a growing population, estimated at 77,772 in 2024, and a strong sense of community. Bismarck's economy is diverse, with key sectors including state government, healthcare, retail, and energy. Major institutions such as Bismarck State College and the University of Mary contribute to the city's educational landscape and workforce development. The city's location along the Missouri River and its historical ties to the Northern Pacific Railway have shaped its development as a transportation and commercial center. Founded in 1872, Bismarck has a rich history, initially serving as a military encampment and supply hub for the expanding railroad. Renamed in honor of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck to attract German investment, the city became the capital of the Dakota Territory in 1883 and the state capital of North Dakota in 1889. Today, Bismarck offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities, with access to outdoor recreation and a high quality of life.

Bismarck, North Dakota

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
38-07200
Country
United States
County
Burleigh County
Geography
Region
Great Plains
Elevation
1,686 ft
Total Area
36.452 sq mi
Land Area
35.955 sq mi
Water Area
0.497 sq mi
Latitude
46.825905
Longitude
-100.778275
Climate
Humid continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers.
Notable Features
Missouri River
Neighboring Areas
Mandan
Demographics
Population (2020)
73,622
Est. Population (2024)
77,772
Median Age
38.9
Median Income
$78,387
Poverty Rate
9.32%
Family Households
54.6%
Owner-Occupied
65.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Bismarck includes 83.77% White, 4.32% Native American, 2.61% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Asian, other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Commission
School District
Bismarck Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Roads & Streets · Library
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.4% (2025)
Economic Profile
Commercial · Regional Hub · Government
Employment Sectors
Government · Healthcare · Retail · Agriculture · Energy · Technology
Major Employers
State Government · Sanford Health · CHI St. Alexius Health
Education
Schools
24
Students
13,792
Student-Teacher Ratio
14:1
School Districts
Bismarck Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Bismarck State College · University of Mary · United Tribes Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
US 83 · I 94 · I 94 Bus. · I 194 · ND 810 · Bismarck Airport · Rail Service
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Hospital · Airport · Convention Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Missouri River · Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park · Lake Sakakawea
Parks & Trails
61 Community parks · 53 Playgrounds
History
Founded
1872
Incorporated
1875
Named After
Otto von Bismarck, German Chancellor
Historical Significance
Served as a key transportation and supply hub during westward expansion; became the political and economic center of North Dakota.
Key Events
Founded as Edwinton in 1872 · Renamed Bismarck in 1873 · Capital of Dakota Territory in 1883 · Capital of North Dakota in 1889