Bismarck
cityBismarck, North Dakota, is the state's capital and the county seat of Burleigh County. Situated on the eastern bank of the Missouri River, it serves as the economic hub for south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota. The city boasts a growing population, estimated at 77,772 in 2024, and a strong sense of community. Bismarck's economy is diverse, with key sectors including state government, healthcare, retail, and energy. Major institutions such as Bismarck State College and the University of Mary contribute to the city's educational landscape and workforce development. The city's location along the Missouri River and its historical ties to the Northern Pacific Railway have shaped its development as a transportation and commercial center. Founded in 1872, Bismarck has a rich history, initially serving as a military encampment and supply hub for the expanding railroad. Renamed in honor of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck to attract German investment, the city became the capital of the Dakota Territory in 1883 and the state capital of North Dakota in 1889. Today, Bismarck offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities, with access to outdoor recreation and a high quality of life.
Bismarck, North Dakota
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 38-07200
- Country
- United States
- County
- Burleigh County
- Region
- Great Plains
- Elevation
- 1,686 ft
- Total Area
- 36.452 sq mi
- Land Area
- 35.955 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.497 sq mi
- Latitude
- 46.825905
- Longitude
- -100.778275
- Climate
- Humid continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers.
- Notable Features
- Missouri River
- Neighboring Areas
- Mandan
- Population (2020)
- 73,622
- Est. Population (2024)
- 77,772
- Median Age
- 38.9
- Median Income
- $78,387
- Poverty Rate
- 9.32%
- Family Households
- 54.6%
- Owner-Occupied
- 65.5%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial composition of Bismarck includes 83.77% White, 4.32% Native American, 2.61% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Asian, other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Commission
- School District
- Bismarck Public Schools
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Roads & Streets · Library
- Unemployment Rate
- 2.4% (2025)
- Economic Profile
- Commercial · Regional Hub · Government
- Employment Sectors
- Government · Healthcare · Retail · Agriculture · Energy · Technology
- Major Employers
- State Government · Sanford Health · CHI St. Alexius Health
- Schools
- 24
- Students
- 13,792
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 14:1
- School Districts
- Bismarck Public Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- Bismarck State College · University of Mary · United Tribes Technical College
- Transportation
- US 83 · I 94 · I 94 Bus. · I 194 · ND 810 · Bismarck Airport · Rail Service
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
- Major Facilities
- Hospital · Airport · Convention Center
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Missouri River · Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park · Lake Sakakawea
- Parks & Trails
- 61 Community parks · 53 Playgrounds
- Founded
- 1872
- Incorporated
- 1875
- Named After
- Otto von Bismarck, German Chancellor
- Historical Significance
- Served as a key transportation and supply hub during westward expansion; became the political and economic center of North Dakota.
- Key Events
- Founded as Edwinton in 1872 · Renamed Bismarck in 1873 · Capital of Dakota Territory in 1883 · Capital of North Dakota in 1889



