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Ketchikan Gateway Borough

county

Ketchikan Gateway Borough is located in southeastern Alaska and encompasses the city of Ketchikan and surrounding unincorporated areas, primarily on Revillagigedo Island within the Alexander Archipelago. As of July 2024, the borough's population was estimated to be 13,677. Known as Alaska's First City and the Salmon Capital of the World, Ketchikan is a vibrant maritime town with a rich cultural heritage. Its economy is driven by seasonal tourism, commercial fishing, seafood processing, and government administration. The Alaska Marine Highway System headquarters and a University of Alaska Southeast campus are located in Ketchikan, contributing to the government sector. The borough provides essential services such as education through the Ketchikan Gateway Borough School District, public works, and land management. Ketchikan Gateway Borough is distinctive for its stunning natural beauty, including lush temperate rainforests and access to Misty Fjords National Monument. The area is renowned for its world-class totem pole collections, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian people. The borough serves as a gateway to Alaska's Inside Passage, blending maritime commerce with natural resource-dependent livelihoods.

Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
02-130
Country
United States
County
Ketchikan Gateway Borough
Geography
Region
Southeastern Alaska
Total Area
6,654 sq mi
Land Area
4,858 sq mi
Water Area
1,795 sq mi
Latitude
55.55
Longitude
-131.083333
Climate
Mild maritime or oceanic climate characterized by heavy cloud cover, high humidity, and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
Notable Features
Tongass National Forest · Misty Fjords National Monument · Alexander Archipelago
Neighboring Areas
Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area · City and Borough of Wrangell, AK · Kitimat–Stikine Regional District, BC · Skeena–Queen Charlotte Regional District, BC
Demographics
Population (2020)
13,948
Est. Population (2026)
13,615
Median Age
41
Median Income
$89,155
Poverty Rate
4.2%
Owner-Occupied
59.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the borough includes White (60.38%), American Indian and Alaska Native (12.25%), Asian (8.86%), and smaller percentages for other races, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Borough
Governing Body
Borough Assembly
School District
Ketchikan Gateway Borough School District
Municipal Services
Education · Public Works · Land Management
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
Economic Profile
Seasonal tourism · Commercial fishing · Seafood processing · Government employment
Employment Sectors
Government · Trade, Transportation, and Utilities · Leisure and Hospitality · Educational and Health Services
Major Employers
Alaska Marine Highway System · University of Alaska Southeast · Ketchikan Indian Community
Education
Schools
11
Students
2,049
Student-Teacher Ratio
12:1
School Districts
Ketchikan Gateway Borough School District
Colleges & Universities
University of Alaska Southeast Ketchikan Campus
Infrastructure
Transportation
Alaska Marine Highway System · Ketchikan International Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power
Major Facilities
Ketchikan General Hospital · Ketchikan International Airport · Ted Ferry Civic Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Tongass National Forest · Misty Fjords National Monument
Parks & Trails
Gateway Recreation Center · Borough Parks
History
Incorporated
1963
Named After
Ketchikan Creek, derived from the Tlingit word Kitschkan, meaning 'Thundering Wings of an Eagle'
Historical Significance
Ketchikan has transitioned from a fishing settlement to a major port and center for timber and tourism, maintaining its cultural heritage and connection to the natural environment.
Key Events
Salmon cannery established in 1887 · Gold Rush era port of entry · Pulp mill operations mid-20th century