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Racine

city

Racine, Wisconsin, is a city located on the western shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River, approximately 22 miles south of Milwaukee and 60 miles north of Chicago. As the county seat of Racine County, it is part of the Racine metropolitan area. Racine is known for its industrial heritage and is home to several major companies. The city had a population of approximately 77,816 in 2020, making it the fifth-largest city in Wisconsin. Racine's economy has historically been driven by manufacturing, with key industries including heavy equipment, cleaning and chemical products, and heat exchangers. Major employers headquartered in Racine include Case IH, Dremel, InSinkErator, Modine Manufacturing, Reliance Controls, and S. C. Johnson & Son. The city's harbor played a significant role in Wisconsin's shipping industry in the late 19th century, and it was also an early center for automobile manufacturing. Racine is distinctive for its blend of industrial history, architectural landmarks, and cultural contributions. The city is the birthplace of malted milk and the garbage disposal. The S.C. Johnson & Son headquarters and Wingspread Conference Center, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, are architectural highlights. Racine was also a stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War, demonstrating its historical significance in the abolitionist movement.

Racine, Wisconsin

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
5566000
Country
United States
County
Racine County
Geography
Region
Southeastern Wisconsin
Total Area
15.66 sq mi
Land Area
15.47 sq mi
Water Area
0.18 sq mi
Climate
Racine experiences a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
Notable Features
Lake Michigan · Root River
Neighboring Areas
Milwaukee · Kenosha
Demographics
Population (2020)
77,816
Est. Population (2026)
78,004
Median Age
34.7
Median Income
$57,740
Poverty Rate
18.2%
Family Households
58.1%
Owner-Occupied
60.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racine's racial composition includes White (53.87%), Black or African American (20.58%), Hispanic or Latino (24.4%), and smaller percentages of other races.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
Common Council
Body Size
15 members
School District
Racine Unified School District (RUSD)
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.5%
Economic Profile
Industrial · Manufacturing
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Education
Major Employers
S.C. Johnson & Son · Case IH · Modine Manufacturing · InSinkErator · Dremel · Reliance Controls
Education
Schools
20
Students
16,000
Teachers
1,757
Graduation Rate
84%
School Districts
Racine Unified School District
Colleges & Universities
Gateway Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Four major highways · Two major interstates · Amtrak passenger rail to Chicago · Bus transit
Utilities
Municipal water · Wastewater Utility · Water Utility
Major Facilities
Hospitals · Racine Train Station
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Racine Zoo · North Beach · Parks totaling over 1,100 acres
Parks & Trails
City parks · Trail systems
History
Founded
1830s
Incorporated
1848
Named After
The French word for 'root' (referring to the Root River)
Historical Significance
Racine played a significant role in manufacturing, abolitionism, and innovation, contributing to Wisconsin's industrial and social development.
Key Events
Racine was a center of abolitionism and a stop on the Underground Railroad. · Invention of malted milk in 1887 by William Horlick. · Invention of the garbage disposal in 1927 by John Hammes. · Establishment of Racine College in 1852. · Founding of J.I. Case & Company, a major agricultural equipment manufacturer.