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St. Lucie County

county

St. Lucie County, Florida

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
12111
Country
United States
County
St. Lucie County
Geography
Region
Treasure Coast
Total Area
688 sq mi
Land Area
572 sq mi
Water Area
116 sq mi
Latitude
27.38
Longitude
-80.44
Climate
Humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and warm, mild winters. Average summer temperature ranges from 79-90°F, winter averages between 59-71°F. Receives around 56 inches of rain per year.
Notable Features
Atlantic Coastline (21 miles) · Indian River Lagoon · Hutchinson Island
Neighboring Areas
Indian River County · Martin County · Okeechobee County
Demographics
Population (2020)
329,226
Est. Population (2026)
419,638
Median Age
45.3
Median Income
$69,027
Family Households
67.4%
Owner-Occupied
64.8%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, the racial makeup of the county was approximately 52.6% White (Non-Hispanic), 20.1% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), and 21.1% Hispanic or Latino.
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
Board of County Commissioners
School District
St. Lucie County Public Schools
Municipal Services
Parks & Recreation · Public Safety · Public Works · Libraries
Economy
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
Economic Profile
Tourism · Agriculture · Healthcare · Manufacturing · Aviation · Research & Development
Employment Sectors
Healthcare and Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Manufacturing · Tourism · Agriculture
Education
School Districts
St. Lucie County Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Indian River State College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 95 · U.S. Highway 1 · Florida's Turnpike · St. Lucie County International Airport
Utilities
Water · Sewer · Electricity · Broadband Internet
Major Facilities
St. Lucie Medical Center · Cleveland Clinic Tradition Hospital · St. Lucie County Courthouse
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Savannas Preserve State Park · Fort Pierce Inlet State Park · Hutchinson Island Beaches · Indian River Lagoon
Parks & Trails
More than 75 parks and preserves throughout the county
History
Founded
1905
Named After
Saint Lucy
Historical Significance
The area has a rich history dating back to early Spanish exploration and settlement, with significant agricultural and economic development in the 20th century.
Key Events
Originally inhabited by the Ais tribe · Spanish exploration and settlement · Part of Brevard County until 1905 · Treasure Coast due to 1715 Spanish treasure fleet sinking