Medford
cityMedford, Oregon, the county seat of Jackson County, is located in the Rogue River Valley, approximately 27 miles north of the California border. As of 2020, the city had a population of 85,824, making it the eighth-most populous city in Oregon. The Medford Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population of over 223,000, making Medford the primary retail, health, government, and service center for the Rogue Valley and parts of Northern California. Medford's economy is diverse, with major employment sectors including healthcare, retail trade, and other services. Key industries include timber, pears, and tourism. Prominent national businesses such as Harry & David and Lithia Motors are headquartered in Medford. The city has dedicated resources to urban renewal since the 1990s, revitalizing the downtown area. Medford was founded in 1883 and named after Medford, Massachusetts. The city's development was spurred by the arrival of the Oregon and California Railroad, which connected Medford to broader markets and facilitated its growth as a shipping hub. Medford is known for its access to outdoor recreation, with nearby natural attractions such as the Rogue River, Table Rocks, and the Siskiyou Mountains.
Medford, Oregon
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 41-47000
- Country
- United States
- County
- Jackson
- Region
- Rogue Valley
- Elevation
- 1,434 ft
- Total Area
- 27.73 sq mi
- Land Area
- 27.71 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.012 sq mi
- Latitude
- 42.3556
- Longitude
- -122.8786
- Climate
- Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- Notable Features
- Bear Creek · Upper Table Rock · Lower Table Rock · Mount McLoughlin · Roxy Ann Peak
- Neighboring Areas
- Grants Pass · Ashland · Central Point · Klamath Falls
- Population (2020)
- 85,824
- Est. Population (2024)
- 86,315
- Median Age
- 41
- Median Income
- $73,230
- Poverty Rate
- 9.2%
- Owner-Occupied
- 56.3%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of Medford is 72.1% White, 18% Hispanic, and 6.7% Two or More Races.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 8 members
- School District
- Medford School District 549C
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation








- Unemployment Rate
- 5.3%
- Economic Profile
- Regional industrial · Medical and service center
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Other Services
- Major Employers
- Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center · Harry & David · Lithia Motors
- Schools
- 24
- Students
- 13,763
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 19:1
- School Districts
- Medford School District 549C
- Colleges & Universities
- Southern Oregon University · Rogue Community College
- Transportation
- Interstate 5 · Crater Lake Highway · Public transit · Bike lanes
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
- Major Facilities
- Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center · Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport · Medford Library
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Bear Creek Park · Prescott Park · Rogue River · Willow Lake
- Parks & Trails
- Bear Creek Greenway · Prescott Park trails · City parks
- Founded
- 1883
- Incorporated
- 1885
- Named After
- Medford, Massachusetts
- Historical Significance
- Medford transformed from a railroad town into a major shipping hub and regional center for timber, pears, and tourism.
- Key Events
- Railroad arrival in 1884 · Orchard Boom in early 1900s · County seat of Jackson County in 1927 · Camp White during World War II
