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Hayward

city

Hayward is a city located in Alameda County, California, in the East Bay subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of 2020, the population was 162,954, making it the sixth-largest city in the Bay Area and the third-largest in Alameda County. Hayward is situated primarily between Castro Valley, San Leandro, and Union City, and it lies at the eastern terminus of the San Mateo–Hayward Bridge. Hayward's economy is diverse, with major employment sectors including healthcare, manufacturing, and retail. Key institutions such as California State University, East Bay, and Chabot College contribute to the city's economic and cultural landscape. The city also has a growing life sciences sector and a significant industrial and technology presence. Hayward's history is rich, dating back to the Rancho San Lorenzo era and the California Gold Rush. The city was named after William Dutton Hayward, who established a hotel there in 1852. Hayward is known for its diversity and access to outdoor recreation, with numerous parks, trails, and the Hayward Japanese Gardens.

Hayward, California

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
06-33000
Country
United States
County
Alameda County
Geography
Region
San Francisco Bay Area
Elevation
105 ft
Total Area
64.1 sq mi
Land Area
45.8 sq mi
Water Area
18.3 sq mi
Latitude
37.66882
Longitude
-122.080796
Climate
Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers
Notable Features
San Lorenzo Creek · Hayward Fault Zone
Neighboring Areas
San Leandro · Union City · Fremont · Pleasanton · Castro Valley · San Lorenzo · Cherryland · Sunol · Fairview
Demographics
Population (2020)
162,954
Est. Population (2024)
158,801
Median Age
38.6
Median Income
$113,318
Poverty Rate
9.61%
Family Households
74%
Owner-Occupied
58%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Diverse; Largest groups are Hispanic, Asian, and White
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Hayward Unified School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Utilities · Environmental Services
Economy
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial · Industrial
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Berkeley Farms · Plastikon · Pepsi · Marelich Mechanical · ConXtech · Morgan Advanced Ceramics · Baxter International · RefleXion Medical · Arcus Bioscience · Lonza Biologics and Biolog
Education
Students
26,490
School Districts
Hayward Unified School District
Colleges & Universities
California State University, East Bay · Chabot College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 880 · State Routes 92, 238, and 185 · Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) · Hayward Executive Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Wastewater service · Recycled water service · Stormwater management
Major Facilities
Hayward Hall of Justice · Hayward Executive Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Hayward Regional Shoreline · Hayward Japanese Gardens · Don Castro Regional Recreation Area · Garin Regional Park
Parks & Trails
Hayward Area Recreation and Park District (H.A.R.D.) maintains over 73 parks · Numerous trails
History
Founded
1850
Incorporated
1876
Named After
William Dutton Hayward
Historical Significance
Evolved from an agricultural center to a diverse industrial and residential city in the San Francisco Bay Area
Key Events
Part of Rancho San Lorenzo (1841) · William Hayward opens hotel (1852) · Post office opens as 'Haywood' (1860) · Town incorporated as 'Haywards' (1876) · Name officially changed to Hayward (1911)