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Muscogee County

county

Muscogee County, Georgia

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
13215
Country
United States
County
Muscogee County
Geography
Region
West Central Georgia
Total Area
221 sq mi
Land Area
216 sq mi
Water Area
4.6 sq mi
Latitude
32.51
Longitude
-84.87
Climate
Muscogee County has a mild climate with hot and humid summers and short, mild winters. Average temperatures rise to highs in the mid-80s during the summer months, while winter temperatures typically range between 40-60°F. The area receives around 49 inches of rain each year and averages 0 inches of snow per year.
Notable Features
Chattahoochee River · Fall Line · Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning)
Neighboring Areas
Harris County (north) · Talbot County (northeast) · Chattahoochee County (south) · Russell County, Alabama (southwest) · Lee County, Alabama (west)
Demographics
Population (2020)
206,922
Est. Population (2026)
201,572
Median Age
35.1
Median Income
$56,622
Poverty Rate
18.8%
Owner-Occupied
50.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, Muscogee County had a population of 204k people, with the largest ethnic groups being 45.9% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 37.4% White (Non-Hispanic), and 4.13% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic).
Governance
Government Type
Consolidated City-County
Governing Body
Columbus City Council
School District
Muscogee County School District
Municipal Services
Public Safety · Transportation · Community Development · Workforce Services
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
Economic Profile
Diversified economy influenced by Fort Moore and Columbus's role as a regional center
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Finance & Insurance · Education
Major Employers
Fort Moore · Columbus Consolidated Government · TSYS (Global Payments)
Education
Schools
53
Students
30,757
Student-Teacher Ratio
18:1
School Districts
Muscogee County School District
Colleges & Universities
Columbus State University · Columbus Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 185 · U.S. Route 27 · U.S. Route 80 · Columbus Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Government Center · City Hall · C.E. "Red" McDaniel City Services Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Columbus Riverwalk · Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center · Lake Oliver
Parks & Trails
City Parks · Trail Systems
History
Founded
1825
Incorporated
1971
Named After
The Muscogee (Creek) Native American tribe
Historical Significance
Muscogee County's history is intertwined with the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, its development as a trading hub, and its role in Georgia's economic and governmental evolution.
Key Events
Creek Indian Wars · Development as a center for trade and industry due to its location on the Chattahoochee River · Consolidation of Columbus and Muscogee County governments in 1971