Erie
cityErie, Pennsylvania, is a city situated on the southern shore of Lake Erie in Erie County. As of 2020, the city had a population of 94,831, making it the fifth-most populous city in Pennsylvania. Erie serves as the county seat and the most populous city in Northwestern Pennsylvania. Known historically as a manufacturing hub, Erie's economy has diversified to include healthcare, insurance, higher education, technology, service industries, and tourism. Erie's economy is supported by key industries such as manufacturing (particularly plastics), healthcare, and tourism. Major institutions include Erie Insurance Group, Wabtec, and various healthcare providers. The city's strategic location on Lake Erie provides access to the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway, facilitating shipping and trade. Erie's distinctiveness stems from its rich history as a maritime and industrial center, as well as its natural setting on Lake Erie. The city's identity is closely tied to its waterfront, including Presque Isle State Park, which offers recreational opportunities and contributes to the quality of life for residents and visitors. Erie's historical significance is highlighted by its role in the War of 1812, particularly the Battle of Lake Erie, solidifying its place in American history.
Erie, Pennsylvania
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 42-24000
- Country
- United States
- County
- Erie
- Region
- Northwestern Pennsylvania
- Elevation
- 728 ft
- Total Area
- 19.3 sq mi
- Land Area
- 19.1 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.2 sq mi
- Latitude
- 42.114507
- Longitude
- -80.076213
- Climate
- Humid continental climate with four distinct seasons, warm summers, and cold, snowy winters influenced by lake effects.
- Notable Features
- Lake Erie · Presque Isle State Park
- Neighboring Areas
- Millcreek Township · Summit Township
- Population (2020)
- 94,831
- Est. Population (2024)
- 93,850
- Median Age
- 34.8
- Median Income
- $46,113
- Poverty Rate
- 23.27%
- Owner-Occupied
- 54.1%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial composition of Erie includes 67.45% White, 16.89% Black or African American, 2.78% Asian, and smaller percentages for other races, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- School District
- Erie's Public Schools
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works



















- Unemployment Rate
- 3.5%
- Economic Profile
- Diverse economy with manufacturing · healthcare · insurance · tourism and recreation
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Education
- Major Employers
- UPMC Hamot · Allegheny Health Network - Saint Vincent Hospital · Wabtec · Erie Insurance Group
- Schools
- 16
- Students
- 10,719
- School Districts
- Erie's Public Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- Gannon University · Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine · Mercyhurst University · Penn State Behrend · Erie County Community College
- Transportation
- Highways · Erie International Airport · Public transportation
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Power · Broadband
- Major Facilities
- Hospitals · Erie International Airport · Bayfront Convention Center
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Presque Isle State Park · Asbury Woods · Erie Bluffs State Park · Wintergreen Gorge
- Parks & Trails
- Presque Isle State Park · City parks and trails
- Founded
- 1795
- Incorporated
- 1851
- Named After
- Erie Indians
- Historical Significance
- Erie played a crucial role in the War of 1812 and has been a significant transportation and manufacturing center throughout its history.
- Key Events
- French built Fort Presque Isle in 1753 · Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry's victory in the Battle of Lake Erie in 1813 · Erie was an important railroad hub in the mid-19th century
