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Erie

city

Erie, Pennsylvania, is a city situated on the southern shore of Lake Erie in Erie County. As of 2020, the city had a population of 94,831, making it the fifth-most populous city in Pennsylvania. Erie serves as the county seat and the most populous city in Northwestern Pennsylvania. Known historically as a manufacturing hub, Erie's economy has diversified to include healthcare, insurance, higher education, technology, service industries, and tourism. Erie's economy is supported by key industries such as manufacturing (particularly plastics), healthcare, and tourism. Major institutions include Erie Insurance Group, Wabtec, and various healthcare providers. The city's strategic location on Lake Erie provides access to the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway, facilitating shipping and trade. Erie's distinctiveness stems from its rich history as a maritime and industrial center, as well as its natural setting on Lake Erie. The city's identity is closely tied to its waterfront, including Presque Isle State Park, which offers recreational opportunities and contributes to the quality of life for residents and visitors. Erie's historical significance is highlighted by its role in the War of 1812, particularly the Battle of Lake Erie, solidifying its place in American history.

Erie, Pennsylvania

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
42-24000
Country
United States
County
Erie
Geography
Region
Northwestern Pennsylvania
Elevation
728 ft
Total Area
19.3 sq mi
Land Area
19.1 sq mi
Water Area
0.2 sq mi
Latitude
42.114507
Longitude
-80.076213
Climate
Humid continental climate with four distinct seasons, warm summers, and cold, snowy winters influenced by lake effects.
Notable Features
Lake Erie · Presque Isle State Park
Neighboring Areas
Millcreek Township · Summit Township
Demographics
Population (2020)
94,831
Est. Population (2024)
93,850
Median Age
34.8
Median Income
$46,113
Poverty Rate
23.27%
Owner-Occupied
54.1%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Erie includes 67.45% White, 16.89% Black or African American, 2.78% Asian, and smaller percentages for other races, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Erie's Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.5%
Economic Profile
Diverse economy with manufacturing · healthcare · insurance · tourism and recreation
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Education
Major Employers
UPMC Hamot · Allegheny Health Network - Saint Vincent Hospital · Wabtec · Erie Insurance Group
Education
Schools
16
Students
10,719
School Districts
Erie's Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Gannon University · Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine · Mercyhurst University · Penn State Behrend · Erie County Community College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highways · Erie International Airport · Public transportation
Utilities
Municipal water · Power · Broadband
Major Facilities
Hospitals · Erie International Airport · Bayfront Convention Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Presque Isle State Park · Asbury Woods · Erie Bluffs State Park · Wintergreen Gorge
Parks & Trails
Presque Isle State Park · City parks and trails
History
Founded
1795
Incorporated
1851
Named After
Erie Indians
Historical Significance
Erie played a crucial role in the War of 1812 and has been a significant transportation and manufacturing center throughout its history.
Key Events
French built Fort Presque Isle in 1753 · Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry's victory in the Battle of Lake Erie in 1813 · Erie was an important railroad hub in the mid-19th century