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Amelia County

county

Amelia County, located in the Piedmont Plateau of south-central Virginia, is part of the Greater Richmond Region. It offers a blend of rural charm and accessibility to urban amenities, with Richmond approximately 35 miles to the northeast. The county is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and farmland. As of 2024, the estimated population is around 13,716, reflecting a close-knit community with a strong sense of local identity. Agriculture and forestry are key components of Amelia County's economy. The county boasts significant agricultural acreage and timber production. While many residents commute to the Richmond area for work, there's a growing focus on local economic development, particularly through the Amelia County Industrial Park. This park aims to attract businesses with its strategic location, low taxes, and pro-business environment. Amelia County's history is rich, dating back to its establishment in 1735. It played a role during the Civil War, with Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army passing through before surrendering at Appomattox. Today, the county preserves its heritage through events like Amelia Day and the Amelia County Fair, fostering a strong community spirit.

Amelia County, Virginia

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
51007
Country
United States
County
Amelia County
Geography
Region
Piedmont Plateau
Total Area
359 sq mi
Land Area
355 sq mi
Water Area
3.3 sq mi
Latitude
37.34
Longitude
-77.98
Climate
Temperate climate with four distinct seasons, warm humid summers, and cool winters with occasional snowfall
Notable Features
Appomattox River · Namozine Creek · Rolling hills · Forests · Farmland
Neighboring Areas
Chesterfield County · Cumberland County · Dinwiddie County · Nottoway County · Powhatan County · Prince Edward County
Demographics
Population (2020)
13,265
Est. Population (2026)
13,956
Median Age
44.8
Median Income
$66,339
Poverty Rate
9.7%
Owner-Occupied
81.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
73.3% White (Non-Hispanic), 20.3% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 3.72% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 1.81% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
Governance
Government Type
County
Governing Body
Board of Supervisors
Body Size
5 members
School District
Amelia County Public Schools
Municipal Services
Animal Control · Building Department · Children's Services · Economic Development · Emergency Management
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Forestry · Manufacturing · Pro-business environment
Employment Sectors
Construction · Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance
Education
Schools
3
Students
1,635
Teachers
108
Student-Teacher Ratio
16.3:1
Graduation Rate
98%
School Districts
Amelia County Public Schools
Infrastructure
Transportation
US Route 360 · Virginia State Routes (38, 153, 307) · Rail Infrastructure
Utilities
Water · Sewer · Broadband
Major Facilities
Amelia County Industrial Park
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Amelia Wildlife Management Area · Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park
Parks & Trails
Amelia County Parks and Recreation Department programs
History
Founded
1735
Named After
Princess Amelia of Great Britain
Historical Significance
Historically agricultural area, site of Civil War movements, known for mineral resources
Key Events
Creation from parts of Prince George and Brunswick counties · Formation of Prince Edward and Nottoway counties from its territory · Civil War events, including General Lee's retreat