Amelia County
countyAmelia County, located in the Piedmont Plateau of south-central Virginia, is part of the Greater Richmond Region. It offers a blend of rural charm and accessibility to urban amenities, with Richmond approximately 35 miles to the northeast. The county is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and farmland. As of 2024, the estimated population is around 13,716, reflecting a close-knit community with a strong sense of local identity. Agriculture and forestry are key components of Amelia County's economy. The county boasts significant agricultural acreage and timber production. While many residents commute to the Richmond area for work, there's a growing focus on local economic development, particularly through the Amelia County Industrial Park. This park aims to attract businesses with its strategic location, low taxes, and pro-business environment. Amelia County's history is rich, dating back to its establishment in 1735. It played a role during the Civil War, with Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army passing through before surrendering at Appomattox. Today, the county preserves its heritage through events like Amelia Day and the Amelia County Fair, fostering a strong community spirit.
Amelia County, Virginia
- Classification
- County
- FIPS Code
- 51007
- Country
- United States
- County
- Amelia County
- Region
- Piedmont Plateau
- Total Area
- 359 sq mi
- Land Area
- 355 sq mi
- Water Area
- 3.3 sq mi
- Latitude
- 37.34
- Longitude
- -77.98
- Climate
- Temperate climate with four distinct seasons, warm humid summers, and cool winters with occasional snowfall
- Notable Features
- Appomattox River · Namozine Creek · Rolling hills · Forests · Farmland
- Neighboring Areas
- Chesterfield County · Cumberland County · Dinwiddie County · Nottoway County · Powhatan County · Prince Edward County
- Population (2020)
- 13,265
- Est. Population (2026)
- 13,956
- Median Age
- 44.8
- Median Income
- $66,339
- Poverty Rate
- 9.7%
- Owner-Occupied
- 81.2%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- 73.3% White (Non-Hispanic), 20.3% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 3.72% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 1.81% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
- Government Type
- County
- Governing Body
- Board of Supervisors
- Body Size
- 5 members
- School District
- Amelia County Public Schools
- Municipal Services
- Animal Control · Building Department · Children's Services · Economic Development · Emergency Management













- Unemployment Rate
- 3.4%
- Economic Profile
- Agriculture · Forestry · Manufacturing · Pro-business environment
- Employment Sectors
- Construction · Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance
- Schools
- 3
- Students
- 1,635
- Teachers
- 108
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 16.3:1
- Graduation Rate
- 98%
- School Districts
- Amelia County Public Schools
- Transportation
- US Route 360 · Virginia State Routes (38, 153, 307) · Rail Infrastructure
- Utilities
- Water · Sewer · Broadband
- Major Facilities
- Amelia County Industrial Park
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Amelia Wildlife Management Area · Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park
- Parks & Trails
- Amelia County Parks and Recreation Department programs
- Founded
- 1735
- Named After
- Princess Amelia of Great Britain
- Historical Significance
- Historically agricultural area, site of Civil War movements, known for mineral resources
- Key Events
- Creation from parts of Prince George and Brunswick counties · Formation of Prince Edward and Nottoway counties from its territory · Civil War events, including General Lee's retreat
