New Orleans
cityNew Orleans, Louisiana, also known as NOLA or The Big Easy, is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern part of the state. As of 2024, the estimated population is around 362,701. The city is renowned for its unique blend of cultures, including French, Spanish, African, and American, which is reflected in its music, cuisine, and architecture. New Orleans is a major port and commercial hub for the Gulf Coast region. New Orleans' economy is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, international trade, healthcare, energy, and advanced manufacturing. The city's port is one of the largest in the world, handling a significant volume of domestic and international cargo. Major employers include Ochsner Health System, Tulane University, and Entergy Corporation. The city is also a major destination for conventions and meetings. What makes New Orleans distinctive is its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique geography. Founded in 1718 by the French, it later came under Spanish rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The city is famous for its annual Mardi Gras celebration, Creole cuisine, and jazz music. Its location below sea level and proximity to the Gulf of Mexico make it vulnerable to flooding, shaping its infrastructure and resilience efforts.
New Orleans, Louisiana
- Classification
- Consolidated city-parish
- Country
- United States
- County
- Orleans Parish
- Region
- Southeast Louisiana
- Elevation
- 5 ft
- Total Area
- 180.43 sq mi
- Latitude
- 30.07
- Longitude
- -89.93
- Climate
- New Orleans has a humid, subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The average yearly temperature is 68.1 degrees Fahrenheit, and the city receives an average yearly precipitation of 61.8 inches.
- Notable Features
- Mississippi River · Lake Pontchartrain · Bayous · Marshes
- Neighboring Areas
- Jefferson Parish · Plaquemines Parish · St. Bernard Parish · St. Tammany Parish
- Population (2020)
- 383,997
- Est. Population (2024)
- 362,701
- Median Age
- 38.8
- Median Income
- $56,631
- Poverty Rate
- 22.6%
- Owner-Occupied
- 51.2%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of New Orleans is approximately 53.9% Black or African American, 30.1% White, 8.2% Hispanic or Latino, 2.8% Asian, 4.0% Multiracial, and 1.1% Native American/Other.
- Government Type
- Consolidated city-parish
- Governing Body
- City Council
- School District
- Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB), branded as NOLA Public Schools
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · NOLA 311








- Economic Profile
- Major industrial area · Commercial center
- Employment Sectors
- Tourism · Healthcare · Energy · Advanced Manufacturing · International Trade
- Major Employers
- Ochsner Health System · Tulane University · Entergy Corporation
- Schools
- 74
- School Districts
- Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB), branded as NOLA Public Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- Tulane University · University of New Orleans · Loyola University New Orleans · Dillard University · Xavier University of Louisiana
- Transportation
- Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) · Amtrak · Port of New Orleans · Major Highways · Public Transit
- Utilities
- Municipal Water · Power · Broadband/Fiber
- Major Facilities
- Hospitals · Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) · New Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention Center
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- City Park · Audubon Park · Woldenberg Riverfront Park · Crescent Park
- Parks & Trails
- City Park · Audubon Park · Lafitte Greenway · Crescent Park
- Founded
- 1718
- Named After
- Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
- Historical Significance
- New Orleans has played a significant role in American history, serving as a major port, a cultural hub, and a site of important events such as the Battle of New Orleans and the Civil War. It is known for its unique Creole culture and its contributions to music, cuisine, and architecture.
- Key Events
- Founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville · Louisiana Purchase in 1803 · Battle of New Orleans in 1815 · Civil War capture by Union troops in 1862 · Hurricane Katrina in 2005
