Citizen Portal
Sign In
Back to Yuma Feed

Yuma

city

Yuma, Arizona, nestled in the state's southwestern corner, serves as the county seat of Yuma County. Situated near the borders of California and Mexico, its location on the Colorado River has historically made it a crucial trade and agricultural hub. The city boasts a population of approximately 100,139 as of 2024, and is known as the "Sunniest City on Earth," attracting many winter visitors. Yuma's economy is diverse, with agriculture, military activities, and tourism as key sectors. The area is often called the "Winter Lettuce Capital of the World" due to its significant leafy vegetable production from November to March. The presence of the Marine Corps Air Station Yuma and the Yuma Proving Ground contributes to a strong military presence. Yuma's distinctive character is shaped by its desert environment, rich history, and agricultural prominence. The city's past as a vital crossing point on the Colorado River, its role in supplying military forts, and its transformation into an agricultural powerhouse all contribute to its unique identity. The restoration of the Yuma East Wetlands also highlights the community's commitment to environmental sustainability.

Yuma, Arizona

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
04-85540
Country
United States
County
Yuma County
Geography
Region
Sonoran Desert, Yuma Desert sub-region
Elevation
256 ft
Total Area
120.84 sq mi
Land Area
120.77 sq mi
Water Area
0.069 sq mi
Latitude
32.698437
Longitude
-114.650398
Climate
Hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and warm winters. It is the driest, sunniest, and least humid city in the contiguous United States.
Notable Features
Colorado River · Gila River · Imperial Sand Dunes
Neighboring Areas
Somerton · Fortuna Foothills
Demographics
Population (2020)
95,548
Est. Population (2024)
100,139
Median Age
33.1
Median Income
$65,482
Poverty Rate
12%
Owner-Occupied
71%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The largest racial/ethnic groups are Hispanic (60.8%) followed by White (31.2%) and Two or More (3.4%).
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
Yuma City Council
School District
Multiple districts including Crane Elementary School District, Yuma Elementary School District One, Yuma Union High School District, Somerton Elementary School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
Economy
Unemployment Rate
12.4% (Yuma County, December 2025)
Economic Profile
Agricultural · Military · Tourism · Manufacturing
Employment Sectors
Agriculture · Military · Tourism · Manufacturing · Aerospace & Defense
Major Employers
Yuma Proving Ground · Marine Corps Air Station Yuma · Agriculture related businesses
Education
Students
8,229
School Districts
Crane Elementary School District · Yuma Elementary School District One · Yuma Union High School District · Somerton Elementary School District
Colleges & Universities
Arizona Western College · Northern Arizona University (extended campus) · Arizona State University (extended campus) · University of Arizona (extended campus)
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 8 · U.S. Route 95 · Yuma International Airport · Rail Service
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Yuma Regional Medical Center · Yuma International Airport · Yuma Civic Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Colorado River · Imperial Sand Dunes · Yuma East Wetlands · 32 Parks
Parks & Trails
City parks (32 parks) · Paths and Trails Map available
History
Founded
1854
Incorporated
1914
Named After
Likely from the Spanish word 'humo' meaning smoke, referring to the smoke clouds created by the local Quechan (Yuma) tribe.
Historical Significance
Historically a strategic river crossing and supply hub, Yuma played a vital role in the development of the Southwest. It transitioned into an agricultural center and continues to be important for military activities and tourism.
Key Events
First European arrival in 1540 · Establishment of Fort Yuma in 1852 · Yuma Crossing as a major gateway to California during the Gold Rush · Opening of the Yuma Territorial Prison in 1876