Yuma
cityYuma, Arizona, nestled in the state's southwestern corner, serves as the county seat of Yuma County. Situated near the borders of California and Mexico, its location on the Colorado River has historically made it a crucial trade and agricultural hub. The city boasts a population of approximately 100,139 as of 2024, and is known as the "Sunniest City on Earth," attracting many winter visitors. Yuma's economy is diverse, with agriculture, military activities, and tourism as key sectors. The area is often called the "Winter Lettuce Capital of the World" due to its significant leafy vegetable production from November to March. The presence of the Marine Corps Air Station Yuma and the Yuma Proving Ground contributes to a strong military presence. Yuma's distinctive character is shaped by its desert environment, rich history, and agricultural prominence. The city's past as a vital crossing point on the Colorado River, its role in supplying military forts, and its transformation into an agricultural powerhouse all contribute to its unique identity. The restoration of the Yuma East Wetlands also highlights the community's commitment to environmental sustainability.
Yuma, Arizona
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 04-85540
- Country
- United States
- County
- Yuma County
- Region
- Sonoran Desert, Yuma Desert sub-region
- Elevation
- 256 ft
- Total Area
- 120.84 sq mi
- Land Area
- 120.77 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.069 sq mi
- Latitude
- 32.698437
- Longitude
- -114.650398
- Climate
- Hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and warm winters. It is the driest, sunniest, and least humid city in the contiguous United States.
- Notable Features
- Colorado River · Gila River · Imperial Sand Dunes
- Neighboring Areas
- Somerton · Fortuna Foothills
- Population (2020)
- 95,548
- Est. Population (2024)
- 100,139
- Median Age
- 33.1
- Median Income
- $65,482
- Poverty Rate
- 12%
- Owner-Occupied
- 71%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The largest racial/ethnic groups are Hispanic (60.8%) followed by White (31.2%) and Two or More (3.4%).
- Government Type
- Council-Manager
- Governing Body
- Yuma City Council
- School District
- Multiple districts including Crane Elementary School District, Yuma Elementary School District One, Yuma Union High School District, Somerton Elementary School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
- Unemployment Rate
- 12.4% (Yuma County, December 2025)
- Economic Profile
- Agricultural · Military · Tourism · Manufacturing
- Employment Sectors
- Agriculture · Military · Tourism · Manufacturing · Aerospace & Defense
- Major Employers
- Yuma Proving Ground · Marine Corps Air Station Yuma · Agriculture related businesses
- Students
- 8,229
- School Districts
- Crane Elementary School District · Yuma Elementary School District One · Yuma Union High School District · Somerton Elementary School District
- Colleges & Universities
- Arizona Western College · Northern Arizona University (extended campus) · Arizona State University (extended campus) · University of Arizona (extended campus)
- Transportation
- Interstate 8 · U.S. Route 95 · Yuma International Airport · Rail Service
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Municipal power · Fiber/broadband
- Major Facilities
- Yuma Regional Medical Center · Yuma International Airport · Yuma Civic Center
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Colorado River · Imperial Sand Dunes · Yuma East Wetlands · 32 Parks
- Parks & Trails
- City parks (32 parks) · Paths and Trails Map available
- Founded
- 1854
- Incorporated
- 1914
- Named After
- Likely from the Spanish word 'humo' meaning smoke, referring to the smoke clouds created by the local Quechan (Yuma) tribe.
- Historical Significance
- Historically a strategic river crossing and supply hub, Yuma played a vital role in the development of the Southwest. It transitioned into an agricultural center and continues to be important for military activities and tourism.
- Key Events
- First European arrival in 1540 · Establishment of Fort Yuma in 1852 · Yuma Crossing as a major gateway to California during the Gold Rush · Opening of the Yuma Territorial Prison in 1876
