Citizen Portal
Sign In
Back to Lunenburg County Feed

Lunenburg County

county

Lunenburg County, located in Southside Virginia, is a historically agricultural region known for its red clay soil and role as the "Mother of Counties." Formed in 1746, it provided territory for nine other counties. The county is characterized by its rolling terrain and a landscape dominated by forestland and the Nottoway and Meherrin River basins. Lunenburg County's economy has traditionally been rooted in agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, but has diversified over time. Timber is also a significant industry. Key employers include Lunenburg County Public Schools, Lunenburg Correctional Center, and Virginia Marble Manufacturing. The county offers a mix of rural charm and community spirit, with recreational opportunities centered on its natural resources. Lunenburg County is distinctive for its rich history, including its nickname as the "Old Free State" due to its stance during the Civil War. The Lunenburg County Courthouse, built in the Jeffersonian architectural style, stands as a testament to its historical significance. The county's commitment to preserving its heritage while adapting to modern economic realities contributes to its unique quality of life.

Lunenburg County, Virginia

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
51111
Country
United States
County
County
Geography
Region
Piedmont (Southside)
Total Area
432 sq mi
Land Area
432 sq mi
Water Area
0.7 sq mi
Latitude
36.95
Longitude
-78.24
Climate
Climate suited to various crops
Notable Features
Nottoway River · Meherrin River · Rolling terrain · Forestland
Neighboring Areas
Brunswick County · Charlotte County · Mecklenburg County · Nottoway County · Prince Edward County
Demographics
Population (2020)
11,936
Est. Population (2024)
12,060
Median Age
44.8
Median Income
$54,460
Poverty Rate
18.7%
Family Households
59%
Owner-Occupied
71.9%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
57.7% White (Non-Hispanic), 33.3% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 3.28% Other (Hispanic), 2.21% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), and 2.19% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
Governance
Government Type
County
Governing Body
Board of Supervisors
Body Size
7 members
School District
Lunenburg County Public Schools
Municipal Services
Building Inspection · Social Services · Waste & Recycling · Emergency Preparedness · Animal Control · Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.2%
Economic Profile
Agricultural · Timber
Employment Sectors
Construction · Retail Trade · Public Administration
Major Employers
Lunenburg County Public Schools · Lunenburg Correctional Center · Virginia Marble Manufacturing · Three Rivers Treatment Center · Lunenburg County
Education
Schools
4
Students
1,577
Student-Teacher Ratio
13:1
Graduation Rate
90%
School Districts
Lunenburg County Public Schools
Infrastructure
Transportation
US-360 · VA-40 · VA-49
Utilities
Wells (domestic water) · Streams (town water) · Fiber internet
Major Facilities
Lunenburg County Courthouse
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Lunenburg Lake · Victoria Railroad Park · Tobacco Heritage Trail
Parks & Trails
Lighted ball parks · Picnic areas · Community and recreational centers
History
Founded
1746
Named After
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Historical Significance
Known as the 'Mother of Counties' and for its role during the Civil War period
Key Events
Formed from Brunswick County · Provided territory for nine other counties · Civil War stance as 'Old Free State'