Duluth
cityDuluth, Minnesota, a port city on the western tip of Lake Superior, serves as the county seat of St. Louis County and the largest U.S. city on the lake. With a population of approximately 87,990 in 2024, Duluth is the second-largest city on Lake Superior and forms the Twin Ports metropolitan area with Superior, Wisconsin. The city's economy has diversified over the years and is now a regional hub for healthcare, banking, retail, and tourism. Duluth's economy is driven by key industries such as healthcare, retail trade, and education. Major employers include Essentia Health, which is making significant investments in the city's downtown medical district. The port of Duluth-Superior is a vital transportation hub, handling shipments of coal, iron ore, grain, and wind turbine components. The city's industrial sector contributes significantly to the local economy, generating substantial tax revenue and supporting numerous jobs. Known as the "Zenith City of the Unsalted Seas," Duluth boasts a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and historical significance. Its steep hillside topography, reminiscent of San Francisco, offers stunning views of Lake Superior. The city is home to attractions like the Aerial Lift Bridge, Great Lakes Aquarium, and Minnesota Point (Park Point), the world's longest freshwater baymouth bar. Duluth's extensive park system and access to outdoor recreation make it a popular destination for nature lovers.
Duluth, Minnesota
- Classification
- City
- Country
- United States
- County
- St. Louis County
- Region
- Arrowhead Region
- Elevation
- 602 ft
- Total Area
- 80.168 sq mi
- Land Area
- 71.658 sq mi
- Water Area
- 8.51 sq mi
- Latitude
- 46.7867
- Longitude
- -92.1005
- Climate
- Humid continental climate with warm summers and freezing, windy winters
- Notable Features
- Lake Superior · St. Louis River · Minnesota Point (Park Point) · Duluth-Superior Harbor
- Neighboring Areas
- Superior, Wisconsin · Duluth Township
- Population (2020)
- 86,697
- Est. Population (2024)
- 87,990
- Median Age
- 35.2
- Median Income
- $68,807
- Poverty Rate
- 16.8%
- Family Households
- 49.4%
- Owner-Occupied
- 59.4%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial composition of Duluth includes 87.4% White, 2.8% Black or African American, 1.7% Asian, and 5.8% Two or More Races. 2.59% of the population is Hispanic.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 9 members
- School District
- Duluth Public Schools (ISD #709)
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
- Unemployment Rate
- 3.6% (2025)
- Economic Profile
- Regional center · Port city · Tourism
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Educational Services · Aviation & Aerospace · Tourism
- Major Employers
- Essentia Health · St. Luke's Hospital · University of Minnesota Duluth · The College of St. Scholastica
- Schools
- 15
- Students
- 8,000
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 18:1
- School Districts
- Duluth Public Schools (ISD #709)
- Colleges & Universities
- University of Minnesota Duluth · The College of St. Scholastica · Lake Superior College
- Transportation
- I-35 · I-535 · Highway 53 · Port of Duluth-Superior · Duluth Transit Authority (bus)
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Natural gas · Electric power · Broadband/Fiber
- Major Facilities
- Essentia Health · St. Luke's Hospital · Duluth International Airport (DLH) · Duluth Entertainment Convention Center (DECC)
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Lakewalk · Enger Park · Leif Erikson Park · Spirit Mountain
- Parks & Trails
- Enger Park · Leif Erikson Park · Chester Park · Lakewalk · Superior Hiking Trail
- Founded
- 1856
- Incorporated
- 1857
- Named After
- Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut
- Historical Significance
- Duluth played a significant role in the development of the Great Lakes region as a major port for shipping natural resources and connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It was once home to more millionaires per capita than any other city in the nation.
- Key Events
- French explorers arrived in the 1600s · Named Duluth in 1856 · Rapid growth due to lumber, railroads, and mining · Opening of the Duluth Ship Canal in 1871 · Completion of the Aerial Lift Bridge in 1905
