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Salina

city

Salina, Kansas, located in Saline County, is a regional hub in North Central Kansas at the crossroads of I-70 and I-135. As of 2024, the city has an estimated population of 46,109. Salina serves as a center for trade, transportation, and industry in the region. Salina's economy is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and education. Major employers include Great Plains Manufacturing, Salina Regional Health Center, and Schwan's Global Supply Chain. The city is also home to educational institutions such as Kansas Wesleyan University and Kansas State University Salina. Founded in 1858 and incorporated as a city in 1870, Salina's history is rooted in its role as a trading post on the Smoky Hill Trail. The city experienced significant growth in the mid-20th century with the establishment of Smoky Hill Army Airfield. Today, Salina offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities, with a focus on quality of life and community development.

Salina, Kansas

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
20-62700
Country
United States
County
Saline County
Geography
Region
Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains
Elevation
1,224 ft
Total Area
25.15 sq mi
Land Area
25.11 sq mi
Water Area
0.04 sq mi
Latitude
38.84028
Longitude
-97.611424
Climate
Humid subtropical/continental climate with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters
Notable Features
Smoky Hill River · Saline River
Neighboring Areas
Assaria · Brookville · Gypsum · New Cambria · Smolan
Demographics
Population (2020)
46,889
Est. Population (2024)
46,109
Median Age
39.3
Median Income
$61,783
Poverty Rate
9.9%
Family Households
56.7%
Owner-Occupied
68.1%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
76.2% White, 13.8% Hispanic, 4.3% Multiracial, 3.8% Black, 1.8% Asian
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Commission
School District
Salina USD 305
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Utilities
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.9%
Economic Profile
Diverse economy with manufacturing · agriculture · healthcare · and education
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Healthcare · Education · Retail
Major Employers
Great Plains Manufacturing · Salina Regional Health Center · Schwan's Global Supply Chain · Exide Battery
Education
Schools
12
Students
7,144
School Districts
Salina USD 305
Colleges & Universities
Kansas Wesleyan University · Kansas State University Salina · Salina Area Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 70 · Interstate 135 · Salina CityGo Bus System · Salina Regional Airport · Rail Service
Utilities
Municipal Water · Fiber/Broadband
Major Facilities
Salina Regional Health Center · Salina Regional Airport · Tony's Pizza Events Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Indian Rock Park · Oakdale Park · Riverwoods Nature Area
Parks & Trails
City Park · Hike and Bike Trail Network
History
Founded
1858
Incorporated
1870
Named After
Saline River
Historical Significance
Important trading and industrial center in North Central Kansas
Key Events
Founded by William A. Phillips and settlers from Lawrence · Trading post on Smoky Hill Trail · Establishment of Smoky Hill Army Airfield in 1943 · Transformed into a cowtown in 1872 · Arrival of the Kansas Pacific Railroad in 1867