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Lake County

county

Lake County, Illinois

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
17097
Country
United States
County
Lake County
Geography
Region
Northeastern Illinois
Total Area
1,368 sq mi
Land Area
444 sq mi
Water Area
925 sq mi
Latitude
42.43
Longitude
-87.78
Climate
Temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Cold winters and warm summers.
Notable Features
Lake Michigan · Chain O'Lakes · Des Plaines River
Neighboring Areas
McHenry County (West) · Wisconsin (North) · Cook County (South)
Demographics
Population (2020)
714,342
Est. Population (2026)
727,398
Median Age
39.1
Median Income
$108,917
Poverty Rate
8.07%
Family Households
71.8%
Owner-Occupied
74.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
56.2% White, 6.3% Black or African American, 8.6% Asian, 24.9% Hispanic
Governance
Government Type
County Board
Governing Body
Lake County Board
Municipal Services
Public Safety · Health · Planning and Zoning · Road System · Judicial System
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Economic Profile
Life Sciences · Advanced Manufacturing · Professional Services · Mixed-Use Development
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Abbott · AbbVie · Walgreens · Wintrust Financial Corporation · Medline Industries, LP
Education
Student-Teacher Ratio
16:1
School Districts
Libertyville School District 70 · Adlai E. Stevenson High School District 125 · Lake Forest School Districts 67 & 115
Colleges & Universities
College of Lake County · Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · Lake Forest College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstates (I-94, I-294) · U.S. Routes (US 41, US 45, US 12) · Metra Rail · Pace Bus Service
Utilities
Water · Sewer · Electricity · Natural Gas · Broadband Internet
Major Facilities
Lake County Courthouse (Waukegan) · Hospitals (e.g., Advocate Condell Medical Center) · Naval Station Great Lakes
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Illinois Beach State Park · Chain O'Lakes State Park · Lake County Forest Preserves
Parks & Trails
Des Plaines River Trail · Independence Grove Forest Preserve · Fort Sheridan Forest Preserve
History
Founded
1839
Named After
Lake Michigan and numerous inland lakes
Historical Significance
Historically significant for its agricultural and manufacturing contributions, its role in the development of Chicago's North Shore, and its current status as a major suburban economic center.
Key Events
Establishment of Naval Station Great Lakes (1911) · Development of North Shore suburbs · Creation of Lake County Forest Preserve District (1958)