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Hendersonville

city

Hendersonville, Tennessee, is the most populous city in Sumner County, situated on the shores of Old Hickory Lake, approximately 18 miles northeast of downtown Nashville. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 61,753, and current estimates place it around 63,091. Hendersonville is known for its blend of suburban comfort and access to big-city amenities, offering a high quality of life with a strong sense of community. The city's economy is diverse, with major employment sectors including healthcare, retail, and education. While historically rooted in agriculture, Hendersonville has transitioned to a residential and commercial hub. The construction of Old Hickory Dam and the subsequent creation of Old Hickory Lake spurred significant residential and commercial development, attracting new residents and businesses. Hendersonville distinguishes itself through its rich history, connection to music legends like Johnny Cash, and abundant recreational opportunities on Old Hickory Lake. The city's historic sites, such as Rock Castle, provide glimpses into its past, while its parks and trails offer outdoor activities for residents and visitors alike. Hendersonville's highly rated public schools and family-friendly atmosphere contribute to its desirability as a place to live.

Hendersonville, Tennessee

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
47-33280
Country
United States
County
Sumner County
Geography
Region
Middle Tennessee
Elevation
482 ft
Total Area
38.18 sq mi
Land Area
31.68 sq mi
Water Area
6.51 sq mi
Latitude
36.304774
Longitude
-86.619996
Climate
Humid subtropical climate
Notable Features
Old Hickory Lake · Cumberland River
Neighboring Areas
Nashville
Demographics
Population (2020)
61,753
Est. Population (2024)
63,091
Median Age
40.3
Median Income
$97,200
Poverty Rate
6.3%
Owner-Occupied
71.7%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Hendersonville is mostly White (Non-Hispanic) (49.6k), followed by Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.76k) and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (2.44k). 7.21% of the population is Hispanic.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
Board of Mayor and Aldermen
School District
Sumner County School System
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.1%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Educational Services
Education
Student-Teacher Ratio
15:1
School Districts
Sumner County School System
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 31E · State Route 386 · New Shackle Island Road (SR-258)
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Hendersonville Medical Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Old Hickory Lake · Drakes Creek Park · Sanders Ferry Park
Parks & Trails
Hendersonville Greenway · Memorial Dog Park · Volunteer Park · Veterans Park · Warrior Bike Trail
History
Founded
1784
Incorporated
1901
Named After
William Henderson, an early settler and the town's first postmaster
Historical Significance
Hendersonville's history reflects its evolution from a frontier settlement to a thriving suburban city, marked by agricultural roots, Civil War impact, and significant growth following the creation of Old Hickory Lake.
Key Events
Daniel Smith builds Rock Castle in 1784 · Town named after William Henderson in 1790 · Civil War skirmish at Rock Castle in 1862 · Completion of Old Hickory Dam in 1954, leading to growth