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Richmond

city

Richmond, California, located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, is a diverse city with a rich history and a population of approximately 114,106 as of 2023. Situated on a peninsula that separates San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay, Richmond boasts 32 miles of shoreline, offering scenic waterfront views. The city's central location provides easy access to major metropolitan areas and growth centers in the region. Richmond's economy is driven by a mix of industries, including port, maritime, and logistics, advanced manufacturing, food and beverage production, clean energy, and healthcare. The city is home to major employers such as Chevron, Kaiser Permanente, and Sims Metal. Richmond's role as a transportation hub is supported by its deepwater shipping port, railroads, and access to major freeways. Richmond is known for its historical significance, particularly its role during World War II when the Kaiser Shipyards produced a large number of ships for the war effort. Today, the Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park commemorates this era. The city's commitment to green spaces is evident in the Richmond Greenway and numerous parks, enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

Richmond, California

Overview
Classification
City
Country
United States
County
Contra Costa County
Geography
Region
San Francisco Bay Area
Total Area
52.5 sq mi
Land Area
30.1 sq mi
Water Area
22.4 sq mi
Latitude
37.93583
Longitude
-122.34778
Climate
Mediterranean climate with average highs ranging from 57 to 73°F and lows ranging from 43 to 56°F. September is the warmest month, and January is the coldest.
Notable Features
San Francisco Bay · San Pablo Bay · Brooks Island · Brother Islands · Red Rock Island
Neighboring Areas
San Pablo · Albany · El Cerrito · Pinole · North Richmond · Hasford Heights · Kensington · El Sobrante · Bayview-Montalvin Manor · Tara Hills · East Richmond Heights
Demographics
Population (2020)
116,448
Est. Population (2023)
114,106
Median Age
37.9
Median Income
$95,391
Poverty Rate
9.3%
Family Households
65.5%
Owner-Occupied
54.7%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2024, the racial makeup was approximately 45.5% Hispanic, 18.1% White, and 16.1% Black.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
7 members
School District
West Contra Costa Unified School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Library · Recreation
U.S. Congress
Padilla, Alex
Padilla, AlexD
U.S. Senator
Schiff, Adam B.
Schiff, Adam B.D
U.S. Representative
Huffman, Jared
Huffman, JaredD
U.S. Representative - District 2
Kiley, Kevin
Kiley, KevinI
U.S. Representative - District 3
Thompson, Mike
Thompson, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 4
McClintock, Tom
McClintock, TomR
U.S. Representative - District 5
Bera, Ami
Bera, AmiD
U.S. Representative - District 6
Matsui, Doris O.
Matsui, Doris O.D
U.S. Representative - District 7
Garamendi, John
Garamendi, JohnD
U.S. Representative - District 8
Harder, Josh
Harder, JoshD
U.S. Representative - District 9
DeSaulnier, Mark
DeSaulnier, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 10
Pelosi, Nancy
Pelosi, NancyD
U.S. Representative - District 11
Simon, Lateefah
Simon, LateefahD
U.S. Representative - District 12
Mullin, Kevin
Mullin, KevinD
U.S. Representative - District 15
Khanna, Ro
Khanna, RoD
U.S. Representative - District 17
Lofgren, Zoe
Lofgren, ZoeD
U.S. Representative - District 18
Panetta, Jimmy
Panetta, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 19
Fong, Vince
Fong, VinceR
U.S. Representative - District 20
Costa, Jim
Costa, JimD
U.S. Representative - District 21
Valadao, David G.
Valadao, David G.R
U.S. Representative - District 22
Obernolte, Jay
Obernolte, JayR
U.S. Representative - District 23
Carbajal, Salud O.
Carbajal, Salud O.D
U.S. Representative - District 24
Ruiz, Raul
Ruiz, RaulD
U.S. Representative - District 25
Brownley, Julia
Brownley, JuliaD
U.S. Representative - District 26
Whitesides, George
Whitesides, GeorgeD
U.S. Representative - District 27
Chu, Judy
Chu, JudyD
U.S. Representative - District 28
Rivas, Luz M.
Rivas, Luz M.D
U.S. Representative - District 29
Friedman, Laura
Friedman, LauraD
U.S. Representative - District 30
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray
Cisneros, Gilbert RayD
U.S. Representative - District 31
Sherman, Brad
Sherman, BradD
U.S. Representative - District 32
Aguilar, Pete
Aguilar, PeteD
U.S. Representative - District 33
Gomez, Jimmy
Gomez, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 34
Torres, Norma J.
Torres, Norma J.D
U.S. Representative - District 35
Lieu, Ted
Lieu, TedD
U.S. Representative - District 36
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney
Kamlager-Dove, SydneyD
U.S. Representative - District 37
Sánchez, Linda T.
Sánchez, Linda T.D
U.S. Representative - District 38
Takano, Mark
Takano, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 39
Kim, Young
Kim, YoungR
U.S. Representative - District 40
Calvert, Ken
Calvert, KenR
U.S. Representative - District 41
Garcia, Robert
Garcia, RobertD
U.S. Representative - District 42
Waters, Maxine
Waters, MaxineD
U.S. Representative - District 43
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
Barragán, Nanette DiazD
U.S. Representative - District 44
Tran, Derek
Tran, DerekD
U.S. Representative - District 45
Correa, J. Luis
Correa, J. LuisD
U.S. Representative - District 46
Min, Dave
Min, DaveD
U.S. Representative - District 47
Issa, Darrell
Issa, DarrellR
U.S. Representative - District 48
Levin, Mike
Levin, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 49
Peters, Scott H.
Peters, Scott H.D
U.S. Representative - District 50
Jacobs, Sara
Jacobs, SaraD
U.S. Representative - District 51
Vargas, Juan
Vargas, JuanD
U.S. Representative - District 52
Economy
Unemployment Rate
8.6%
Economic Profile
Industrial · Port City · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Construction
Major Employers
Chevron · Kaiser Permanente · Sims Metal
Education
Schools
11
Students
25,575
Student-Teacher Ratio
21:1
School Districts
West Contra Costa Unified School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstates 80 and 580 · BART · Amtrak · AC Transit · Deepwater Port · Railroads
Utilities
Municipal water · Power · Broadband
Major Facilities
Kaiser Permanente Richmond Medical Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park · Richmond Greenway · Point Molate Beach Park
Parks & Trails
Numerous city parks · Richmond Greenway Trail System
History
Founded
1905
Incorporated
1905
Named After
Richmond, Virginia
Historical Significance
Significant industrial and transportation hub, particularly during World War II, with a diverse cultural heritage.
Key Events
Santa Fe Railroad established its western terminus in Point Richmond (1899) · Standard Oil Company built a refinery (1901) · Kaiser Richmond Shipyards established (1941) · WWII population boom