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Hammond

city

Hammond, Louisiana, is the largest city in Tangipahoa Parish, situated approximately 45 miles east of Baton Rouge and 45 miles northwest of New Orleans. As of 2026, the city has an estimated population of 25,285 and is known for its role as a transportation hub. Hammond offers a blend of suburban living with a growing commercial sector, making it an attractive place for young professionals and families. Hammond's economy is diverse, with major employment sectors including accommodation and food services, education, and healthcare. The city is a significant distribution point for major businesses and is home to Southeastern Louisiana University, which offers the state's only academic degree in supply chain management. This combination of transportation infrastructure and educational resources drives the local economy. Founded in 1850 and incorporated in 1855, Hammond's history is rooted in its development as a commercial and transport center following the arrival of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad. Once known as the "Strawberry Capital of America," Hammond has evolved into a transportation capital, blending its historical charm with modern economic activities.

Hammond, Louisiana

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
22-32755
Country
United States
County
Tangipahoa
Geography
Region
Northern Louisiana
Elevation
39 ft
Total Area
14.25 sq mi
Land Area
14.25 sq mi
Water Area
0.004 sq mi
Latitude
30.504358
Longitude
-90.461197
Climate
Hammond has long, hot, and oppressive summers, and short and cold winters. It is wet and partly cloudy year-round, with temperatures typically varying from 42°F to 94°F.
Demographics
Population (2020)
19,584
Est. Population (2026)
25,285
Median Age
27.7
Median Income
$48,166
Poverty Rate
28.9%
Family Households
52.9%
Owner-Occupied
46%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Hammond includes 50.42% White, 43.42% Black or African American, 3.0% Hispanic, and smaller percentages for other race, Asian and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
5 members
School District
Tangipahoa Parish School System
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
7.4%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial growth
Employment Sectors
Accommodation & Food Services · Educational Services · Health Care & Social Assistance
Education
Schools
15
Students
8,000
Teachers
500
Student-Teacher Ratio
16:1
School Districts
Tangipahoa Parish School System
Colleges & Universities
Southeastern Louisiana University
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate access · Rail service · Hammond Northshore Regional Airport
Utilities
Municipal water · Sewer
Major Facilities
North Oaks Medical Center · Hammond Northshore Regional Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Zemurray Park · Chappapeela Sports Park · Mitchell Memorial Park
Parks & Trails
Zemurray Park · Chappapeela Sports Park · Mitchell Memorial Park
History
Founded
1850
Incorporated
1855
Named After
Peter Hammond
Historical Significance
Hammond transformed from a frontier outpost to a commercial and transportation hub, playing a significant role in the region's economy and development.
Key Events
Peter Hammond settles in the area (1818) · New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad arrives (1854) · City becomes a shoe-making center for the Confederate States Army during the Civil War · Charles Emery Cate develops the town's grid after the Civil War