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Franklin

city

Franklin, Tennessee, located approximately 21 miles south of Nashville, serves as the county seat of Williamson County and is a principal city within the Nashville metropolitan area. As of 2020, the city's population was 83,454, making it the seventh-most populous city in Tennessee. Franklin offers a blend of historic charm and modern growth, attracting professionals, families, and retirees alike. Franklin's economy is diverse, with major employment sectors including technology, healthcare, retail, and education. Key industries in the area include healthcare, manufacturing, and retail. Several large companies have a significant presence in Franklin, such as Nissan North America, Community Health Systems, and Tractor Supply Company. What distinguishes Franklin is its rich history, well-preserved historical sites, and high quality of life. The city is known for its many older buildings and neighborhoods protected by city ordinances. Franklin's downtown area hosts several annual festivals, including the Main Street Festival, Pumpkinfest, and Dickens of a Christmas.

Franklin, Tennessee

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
47-27740
Country
United States
County
Williamson
Geography
Region
Middle Tennessee
Elevation
643 ft
Total Area
44.73 sq mi
Land Area
44.52 sq mi
Water Area
0.21 sq mi
Latitude
35.92917
Longitude
-86.8575
Climate
The climate in Franklin is characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons.
Notable Features
Harpeth River
Neighboring Areas
Nashville
Demographics
Population (2020)
83,454
Est. Population (2026)
91,635
Median Age
38.6
Median Income
$119,528
Poverty Rate
4.65%
Family Households
66.5%
Owner-Occupied
63.8%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Franklin includes 75.72% White, 8.19% Asian, 5.27% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Native American and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
0 members
School District
Multiple, including Franklin Special School District and Williamson County Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.1%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial growth
Employment Sectors
Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services · Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Community Health Systems · Nissan North America · United Healthcare · Tractor Supply Company · Mars Petcare US
Education
Students
3,152
Student-Teacher Ratio
11:1
School Districts
Franklin Special School District · Williamson County Schools
Colleges & Universities
Franklin University
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate access · Road impact fees · Traffic Operations Division
Utilities
Municipal water · Sanitation · Stormwater management
Major Facilities
Franklin Recreation Complex
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Franklin Recreation Complex · Harpeth River · Natchez Trace Parkway
Parks & Trails
City Park · Walking and fitness trails
History
Founded
1799
Incorporated
1799
Named After
Benjamin Franklin
Historical Significance
Franklin served as a center of plantation economy before the Civil War and was the site of a major battle during the war.
Key Events
Founded in 1799 by Abram Maury Jr. · Site of the Second Battle of Franklin in 1864 · Rapid population growth as a suburb of Nashville since 1980