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Jefferson Parish

county

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
22051
Country
United States
County
Jefferson Parish
Geography
Region
Southeast Louisiana
Total Area
665 sq mi
Land Area
296 sq mi
Water Area
370 sq mi
Latitude
29.73
Longitude
-90.1
Climate
Warm, humid subtropical climate
Notable Features
Mississippi River · Lake Pontchartrain · Bayous · Swamps · Gulf of Mexico coastline
Neighboring Areas
Orleans Parish · St. Bernard Parish · Plaquemines Parish · Lafourche Parish · St. Charles Parish · St. Tammany Parish
Demographics
Population (2020)
440,781
Est. Population (2026)
430,445
Median Age
40
Median Income
$65,246
Poverty Rate
16.3%
Owner-Occupied
62.3%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
White (Non-Hispanic) (48.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (25.6%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (6%), Other (Hispanic) (5.74%), and White (Hispanic) (4.51%)
Governance
Government Type
Parish Government
Governing Body
Jefferson Parish Council
School District
Jefferson Parish Public School System
Municipal Services
Parks & Recreation · Law Enforcement · Fire Department · Public Works · Libraries
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.7%
Economic Profile
Proximity to New Orleans · Intermodal Transportation System · Access to Gulf of Mexico
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Construction
Education
Schools
77
Students
50,746
Teachers
3,238
Student-Teacher Ratio
14.4:1
School Districts
Jefferson Parish Public School System
Colleges & Universities
Blue Cliff College-Metairie · Unitech Training Academy-New Orleans · Herzing University-New Orleans
Infrastructure
Transportation
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport · Interstate 10 · U.S. Highways 90 and 61 · Mississippi River port operations · Rail lines
Utilities
Water · Sewer · Electricity · Natural Gas · Broadband Internet
Major Facilities
East Jefferson General Hospital · West Jefferson Medical Center · Courthouses · Libraries
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve · Lafreniere Park · Bayou Segnette State Park · Grand Isle State Park
Parks & Trails
Jefferson Parish Parks and Recreation facilities · Oyster Trail
History
Founded
1825
Named After
Thomas Jefferson
Historical Significance
Named in honor of President Thomas Jefferson for his role in the Louisiana Purchase. It has evolved into a political and economic powerhouse.
Key Events
Establishment in 1825 · Hurricane Katrina (2005) · Bicentennial Celebration (2025)